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Zach Herbert

Zach Herbert is the co-founder and chief executive of Foundation (Foundation DevicesFoundationFoundation, legally Foundation Devices, Inc., is a US digital-security hardware and software company. Its products include Passport devices, the Envoy mobile wallet and KeyOS, extending from Bitcoin self-custody to authentication, encrypted storage and human-approved digital actions.Open the full entry), a Boston-based maker of bitcoin hardware wallets including the Passport line. In October 2026 Foundation was hit by a phishing campaign and customer data exposure, for which he publicly apologized.

Contents12 sections
Key facts

Early Life: Education and First Job

He has said his first job, at an Apple store, shaped his focus on ease of use.⁠[1]

By his own account he studied mechanical engineering at Boston University and left Harvard Business School’s MBA program after his first year.⁠[2]

Discovering Bitcoin

He has said that hardware wallets were only just emerging at the time and that he used the Armory software wallet.⁠[3]

HODL Hardware

He has said that in 2015 he started HODL Hardware, selling Ledger and Trezor hardware wallets on the OpenBazaar marketplace.⁠[1]

Co-founding Foundation

In 2020 he co-founded the Boston-based Foundation Devices with Ken Carpenter and Jacob Johnston; that year he also wrote a blog series titled “Falling out of Love with Apple.”⁠[3]

The company was launched in spring 2020; its products include the Passport hardware wallet and the Envoy mobile app.⁠[4]

Describing the Company’s Aim

In March 2021 he described Foundation as building “open devices for a sovereign internet powered by Bitcoin.”⁠[5]

Passport Batch 2

In March 2022 Foundation launched Passport Batch 2 at a pre-order price of $199; Herbert said “sovereignty and privacy are more important than ever.”⁠[6]

$7 Million Seed Round

New Funding and Passport Prime

In May 2026 Foundation raised $6.4 million in a round led by Fulgur Ventures and launched Passport Prime, billed as “Human Authority Hardware” and priced from $349. Herbert argued that AI agents create a new key-management problem and that authorization should move to independent hardware with a verifiable display and operating system.⁠[7]

Arche Capital also took part, bringing the company’s total funding to $16.5 million.⁠[8]

Legacy Mode for Ledger Users

In September 2026 Foundation released a beta of Legacy Mode, letting Ledger users enter their existing recovery phrase on Passport Prime and keep using Ethereum and Solana wallets such as Rabby and Phantom without moving their coins.⁠[9]

He said, “Asking them to move every asset and relearn everything is a real barrier.”⁠[10]

Phishing Emails and Customer Data Exposure

Late on October 25, 2026, U.S. time, Foundation disclosed that attackers had used compromised Cloudflare API keys to send phishing emails from its official domains. Herbert said they breached some backend systems through a flaw in a self-hosted app, later named as Cal.com, wrote “I’m very sorry,” and promised a detailed report.⁠[11]

The phishing emails warned of a fake urgent device recall, claiming a supplier had tampered with display modules. Herbert said the attackers had likely accessed the customer support inbox and that “Passport devices are safe and secure.” The company said it cut off the attackers’ ability to send email within 10 minutes of the first user reports.⁠[12]

The company later counted more than 23,000 phishing attempts. About 5,600 mailing addresses and 5,200 phone numbers, with names and emails, sat in systems the attackers could reach, though it could not say all were accessed; ShopifyShopifyShopify is a commerce software company that originated in Ottawa, Canada, providing merchants with tools for online stores, physical retail, payments, orders and inventory management. The business began with Snowdevil, an online snowboard store founded in 2004 by Tobias Lütke and others, and the standalone e-commerce platform launched in 2006. The company went public in 2015 and now trades under the ticker SHOP on Nasdaq and the Toronto Stock Exchange.Open the full entry order details since May may also have been exposed. It said funds on Passport were safe, found no evidence that devices or private keys were compromised, and was rotating all keys.⁠[13]

Other Experience: Nebulous and Obelisk

He was previously chief operating officer at Nebulous and Obelisk, overseeing the design, production and distribution of about $26 million worth of ASIC miners.⁠[14]

Sources

  1. Foundation Passport | Zach Herbert's Journey to Digital Sovereignty (opens in a new window)
  2. Zach Herbert (Opt Out Podcast guest page) (opens in a new window)
  3. Foundation Devices Aims To Build The iPhone Of Bitcoin Hardware (opens in a new window)
  4. Foundation Devices Announces Completion of $7M Seed Round to Accelerate Development of its Sovereign Computing Platform (opens in a new window)
  5. #511: Zach Herbert on Building Crypto Hardware (opens in a new window)
  6. Foundation Devices Launches New Bitcoin Hardware Wallet (opens in a new window)
  7. Foundation Raises $6.4M In Fulgur-led Round To Launch Passport Prime, A 'Human Authority' Device To Keep AI Agents In Check (opens in a new window)
  8. Foundation Raises $6.4M and Launches Passport Prime, the First Human Authority Hardware Device for the AI Era (opens in a new window)
  9. After A Summer Of Wallet Hacks, Foundation Goes After Ledger's Users (opens in a new window)
  10. Foundation Lets Ledger Users Switch to Open Source Without Starting Over (opens in a new window)
  11. Hardware Wallet Maker Foundation Faces Customer Data Breach (opens in a new window)
  12. Two More Crypto Hardware Wallet Manufacturers Have Been Hacked (opens in a new window)
  13. Important security notice: emails that appeared to come from Foundation (opens in a new window)
  14. EP63 Bitcoin podcast with Zach Herbert the CEO of Foundation devices. (opens in a new window)