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Liam Fedus

Liam Fedus (William Fedus) is an artificial intelligence researcher and entrepreneur who served as OpenAI’s vice president of research in charge of post-training, and in 2025 co-founded Periodic Labs with Ekin Dogus CubukEkin Dogus CubukPeriodic Labs cofounder and co-CEO, working at the intersection of machine learning and physics.Open the full entry to accelerate scientific discovery with AI.

Contents8 sections
Key facts

Publishing the Switch Transformers Paper

In January 2021, he submitted the paper “Switch Transformers” to arXiv as first author with Barret Zoph and Noam Shazeer, proposing a simplified sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) routing approach for scaling language models to trillion-parameter size.⁠[1]

Joining OpenAI

Fall 2024: Promoted to Vice President of Research at OpenAI

The same report says he was promoted to vice president of research in fall 2024, heading post-training, the stage in which models are refined after their initial training.⁠[2]

Announcing His Departure from OpenAI to Start a Company

In March 2025, he announced that he was leaving OpenAI to start a company applying artificial intelligence to materials science. In a post on X he said his undergraduate degree was in physics and that OpenAI planned to invest in and partner with the new company; OpenAI also confirmed his departure to the media.⁠[2]

Periodic Labs Launches with a $300 Million Seed Round

According to reports, the company plans to build closed-loop, self-driving laboratories in which AI agents propose hypotheses and run experiments, with an initial focus on finding superconductors that work at higher temperatures.⁠[4]

As of October 2026: Co-CEO of Periodic Labs

A HumanX conference speaker profile describes him as co-founder and co-CEO of Periodic Labs; the company’s website describes itself as an AI research and deployment company accelerating science through AI models and autonomous labs, and lists him among its team members.⁠[5][6]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Periodic Labs: Official website: https://periodic.com/ (opens in a new window)⁠[6]

Sources

  1. Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity (opens in a new window)
  2. OpenAI’s Post-Training Head Liam Fedus Departs to Launch AI-Powered Materials Science Startup (opens in a new window)
  3. Wilson Sonsini Advises Periodic Labs on $300 Million Seed Round (opens in a new window)
  4. Periodic Labs launches with $300M to build an “AI scientist” (opens in a new window)
  5. William (Liam) Fedus (opens in a new window)
  6. Periodic Labs (opens in a new window)