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Julia Shaw

Julia Shaw is a criminal psychologist and author born in Germany and raised in Canada, known for a 2015 study on implanting false memories of committing crime; she wrote The Memory Illusion, Making Evil, Bi and Green Crime and presents television and podcast series.

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Key facts

Born in Cologne

Julia Shaw was born in Cologne, Germany, in 1987 and grew up in Canada; she has said she moved around a lot from a young age and was always the new person.⁠[1]

PhD in Psychology From UBC

After a bachelor’s degree at Simon Fraser University, she went on her supervisor Stephen Hart’s recommendation to study Psychology and Law at Maastricht University.⁠[1]

She received an M.Sc. cum laude from Maastricht and a Ph.D. in psychology from the University of British Columbia in 2013.⁠[2]

Teaching at British Universities

From 2013 to 2015 she was a lecturer in forensic psychology at the University of Bedfordshire, and from 2015 to 2017 a senior lecturer and course director for criminology at London South Bank University.⁠[2]

Study on Implanting False Memories of Crime

With Stephen Porter of UBC she published a study in Psychological Science in which 60 university students had three roughly 40-minute interviews where an interviewer described a fictitious event mixed with true details from their caregivers; of the 30 told they had committed a crime, 21 (71%) were classified as having formed a false memory of it.⁠[3]

On the Fallibility of Memory

In September 2016, as the author of The Memory Illusion, she discussed how misremembering can alter a person’s sense of self; she said memory can be dramatically wrong and can be used in ways that put people in jail.⁠[4]

Co-Founds Spot

In 2017 she co-founded Spot, an AI-based platform for reporting workplace misconduct, whose clients have included Monzo, AXA, Kickstarter and the Bar Council.⁠[5]

Coding Method Challenged

In January 2018 Kimberley Wade, Maryanne Garry and Kathy Pezdek argued in a Psychological Science commentary that the 2015 study combined false beliefs with false memories; under two other established coding schemes only 26% to 30% of reports met the criteria for false memories, and around 43% met those for false beliefs.⁠[6]

Shaw published a rebuttal saying she had intentionally coded her data differently and that all accepted coding types agree a significant number of participants came to believe they had committed a crime that never happened; she also questioned the use of laypeople to judge false memories. Separately, Nicholas Brown and James Heathers found statistical errors in the paper; she issued a correction, attributing them to imprecise rounding in Excel and missed cells, which did not alter the headline findings.⁠[7]

Spot Launches

In February 2018 Spot launched a free web-based AI chatbot that uses cognitive interviewing to guide employees through recording workplace harassment and discrimination, with anonymous reporting and time-stamped PDF reports.⁠[8]

She met her co-founders Dylan Marriott and Daniel Nicolae at the San Francisco AI startup studio All Turtles; she said a chatbot can be completely neutral and non-judgmental and that Spot “acts as a perfect memory interviewer.”⁠[9]

Publishes Making Evil

In 2019 she published Making Evil, on why people do bad things; its US edition, Evil, was released on February 26, 2019, and a review said it applies science and rational thought to taboos such as murder and cyberbullying in the hope of inspiring empathy rather than condemnation.⁠[10]

Begins Co-Hosting the BBC Podcast Bad People

Publishes Bi

In 2022 she published Bi: The Hidden Culture, History and Science of Bisexuality and created the BBC podcast Bi People; she also founded the Bisexual Research Group, which hosts an annual international conference on bi+ research.⁠[12]

Reviewer Thomas York called the book thorough and insightful, covering the etymology of “bisexual,” bisexual history and its socio-political and legal dimensions, with a chapter on bi+ coming-out experiences.⁠[13]

Publishes Green Crime

Appears on the Lex Fridman Podcast

She appeared on episode 483 of the Lex FridmanLex FridmanLex Fridman is a Soviet-born, US-raised computer scientist and podcast host who works as an MIT research scientist on human-AI interaction and autonomous driving. His Lex Fridman Podcast is known for hours-long conversations with guests including heads of state and technology leaders.Open the full entry Podcast, whose description calls her a criminal psychologist and author; topics included the dark tetrad, serial killers, murder, lies and scams, jealousy and monogamy, sexuality, false memories and environmental crime.⁠[15]

Green Crime Shortlisted for the Wainwright Prize

In August 2026 Green Crime was shortlisted for the Wainwright Prize for Conservation Writing; the organisers said she reconstructs the minds of the perpetrators of some of the worst environmental crimes of our time.⁠[16]

As of October 2026: Researching AI and the Human Mind at King’s College London

As of October 2026 she is a visiting researcher at the King’s Institute for Artificial Intelligence, studying how AI systems affect human minds, including persuasion, memory distortion and harmful manipulation.⁠[5]

In the UK she regularly acts as an expert witness in cases where the reliability of witness memory is challenged, and she is an assessor for the Netherlands Register of Court Experts (NRGD), part of the Dutch Ministry of Justice.⁠[17]

She has presented four seasons of the AMC documentary series Killers Caught on Camera, and Murder in Mind, co-hosted with Kerry Danes, won the True Crime Awards Viewer’s Choice Award in 2026.⁠[12]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

University of Bedfordshire: Official website: https://www.beds.ac.uk/ (opens in a new window)⁠[3]

London South Bank University: Official website: https://www.lsbu.ac.uk/ (opens in a new window)⁠[4]

University College London: Official website: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ (opens in a new window)⁠[11]

King’s College London: Official website: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/ (opens in a new window)⁠[5]

Sources

  1. Alumna in the spotlight: Julia Shaw - Maastricht University (opens in a new window)
  2. Science — Dr Julia Shaw (opens in a new window)
  3. People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (opens in a new window)
  4. Did that really happen? Why one expert says your memories might not be true (opens in a new window)
  5. Julia Shaw | King's College London (opens in a new window)
  6. New Research From Psychological Science – Association for Psychological Science – APS (opens in a new window)
  7. Psychologists clash over how easy it is to implant false memories of committing a crime | BPS (opens in a new window)
  8. A chatbot to battle workplace harassment (opens in a new window)
  9. This AI Bot Fights Workplace Harassment (opens in a new window)
  10. EVIL | Kirkus Reviews (opens in a new window)
  11. Sofie Hagen to co-host new true crime podcast : News 2020 : Chortle : The UK Comedy Guide (opens in a new window)
  12. Dr Julia Shaw (opens in a new window)
  13. An in-depth scientific, historical and cultural account of bisexuality | BPS (opens in a new window)
  14. Green Crime by Julia Shaw - published by Canongate Books. (opens in a new window)
  15. #483 – Julia Shaw: Criminal Psychology of Murder, Serial Killers, Memory & Sex | Lex Fridman Podcast (opens in a new window)
  16. Wainwright Prize 2026 Shortlists Announced - Wainwright Prize (opens in a new window)
  17. Julia Shaw – The Conversation (opens in a new window)