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IREN

IREN (formerly Iris Energy) is a Nasdaq-listed data center company founded in Australia in 2018 by the brothers Daniel Roberts and William Roberts; it began in bitcoin mining, later moved into AI cloud services, and in 2025 signed an AI cloud contract worth about $9.7 billion with MicrosoftMicrosoftMicrosoft is a technology company founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975 and headquartered in Redmond, Washington, with businesses spanning Windows, Microsoft 365, Azure, enterprise software, artificial intelligence, gaming and devices.Open the full entry.

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Key facts

Incorporated in New South Wales, Australia

The company that became Iris Energy was incorporated under the laws of New South Wales, Australia, on November 6, 2018. The brothers Daniel Roberts and William (Will) Roberts are its co-founders; both were appointed directors on that date and serve as co-chief executive officers.⁠[1][2][3]

Daniel Roberts previously worked at Macquarie Group in London and PricewaterhouseCoopers in Sydney; William Roberts worked at Macquarie Group, Westpac and Brookfield Multiplex, and co-founded the Digital Assets team at Macquarie.⁠[2]

First Site in British Columbia, Canada

In January 2020 the company acquired its first site in British Columbia, Canada, its flagship data center at Canal Flats, used for bitcoin mining; it later obtained rights to further sites in the province such as Mackenzie and Prince George.⁠[1]

Nasdaq Listing

In October 2021 the company converted into a public company named Iris Energy Limited; its prospectus listed its principal executive offices in Sydney. On November 17, 2021, it priced an initial public offering of 8,269,231 ordinary shares at US$28.00 each and listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker IREN, describing itself at the time as a bitcoin mining company that builds and operates its own data centers in regions with abundant renewable energy.⁠[1][4]

Deploying NVIDIA H100 GPUs for Generative AI

On December 21, 2023, the company announced that delivery and installation of 248 NVIDIA H100 GPUs for the generative AI market had begun; at the same time, commissioning of its data centers at Childress, Texas, planned as five 20MW facilities totaling 100MW, was running ahead of schedule.⁠[5]

First GPU Cloud Contract with poolside

On February 8, 2024, the company announced a cloud services agreement for 248 H100 GPUs with poolside, an AI company building software-development tools; the service had begun on February 5, with an initial three-month term and a customer option to extend by three months. As of July 31, 2024, Childress was the company’s fourth operating site, with 100MW of installed capacity.⁠[6][2]

Renamed IREN Limited

At the annual general meeting on November 20, 2024, shareholders approved a special resolution changing the company’s name from Iris Energy Limited to IREN Limited, with about 99.77% of votes in favor; the new name took effect on November 28, and the ticker remained IREN.⁠[7]

AI Cloud Contract of About $9.7 Billion with Microsoft

On November 3, 2025, the company announced a five-year AI cloud services contract with Microsoft with a total contract value of about $9.7 billion, including a 20% prepayment; it would provide access to NVIDIA GB300 GPUs at its Childress campus (planned at 750MW), with the facilities supporting 200MW of critical IT load in total. It also agreed to buy the GPUs and ancillary equipment from Dell Technologies for about $5.8 billion.⁠[8]

Sweetwater 1 Site Connected to the ERCOT Grid

In May 2026 the company’s 1.4GW Sweetwater 1 site in Texas was connected to the ERCOT grid, bringing its high-voltage substation online.⁠[9][10]

Founder Equity Awards Letter and $2.8 Billion in New Contracts

On July 8, 2026, independent chair David Bartholomew wrote to shareholders explaining the 2025 retention award and 2026 equity award the board granted to the two founder-CEOs: restricted stock units vesting over four years followed by a further two-year lock-up, with no further equity grants until fiscal year 2031.⁠[3]

Acquisition of Mirantis Completed

On August 4, 2026, the company completed its acquisition of Mirantis, a cloud software and services provider, for about 12.6 million ordinary shares fixed at signing plus other consideration of about $40 million as of closing; the company said the deal adds software capabilities in AI workload orchestration, monitoring and customer support to its data center and compute business.⁠[12]

Horizon 1 Delivered to Microsoft and FY26 Results

On August 13, 2026, the company announced that Horizon 1 at Childress, the first of four 50MW (IT) liquid-cooled deployments there, had been delivered to and accepted by Microsoft; after NVIDIA tested its GB300 NVL72 deployment, the company achieved NVIDIA “Exemplar Cloud” status.⁠[13][14]

FY26 results (fiscal year ended June 2026), published on August 27, showed total revenue of $707.0 million, including $128.8 million from AI cloud services, about eight times the prior year, and $578.2 million from bitcoin mining; non-cash impairments of $638.8 million, mainly from decommissioning mining hardware as sites are converted to AI cloud, contributed to a net loss of $702.6 million. The company said the results reflected its ongoing transition from bitcoin mining to AI cloud services.⁠[14]

Sweetwater Hub Conditionally Included in ERCOT “Batch Zero”

On September 8, 2026, the company announced that its 2GW hub of Sweetwater 1 (1,400MW) and Sweetwater 2 (600MW) had been conditionally included as base load in ERCOT’s “Batch Zero” process, a classification still subject to further approvals; delivery of the first 300MW (gross) of data center capacity at Sweetwater 1 is targeted for the fourth quarter of 2027.⁠[10]

Planned 300MW Campus in Spain

On October 21, 2026, at NVIDIA GTC in Berlin, the company announced a planned AI data center of about 300MW in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, designed for compatibility with the NVIDIA DSX AI Factory platform, with initial operations targeted for 2028.⁠[15]

As of October 2026: Current Status

As of October 2026, the company describes itself as a vertically integrated AI cloud platform delivering data centers, compute and software for AI training and inference, led by chief executives Daniel Roberts and William Roberts. Its website lists eight sites, including Childress, Texas (750MW), Sweetwater (2,000MW, under construction), Mackenzie, Canal Flats and Prince George in Canada, a site in Oklahoma in development (1,600MW), and planned sites at Bundey in South Australia (800MW) and Badajoz in Spain (300MW), with more than 5GW of secured power. It plans to report its first-quarter FY27 results on November 5, 2026.⁠[14][3][16][17]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Sources

  1. Iris Energy Limited Prospectus (Form 424B4) (opens in a new window)
  2. Iris Energy Limited Annual Report 2024 (Form 6-K exhibit) (opens in a new window)
  3. Letter to Shareholders from IREN’s Independent Chair (opens in a new window)
  4. Latham & Watkins Advises Iris Energy on IPO (opens in a new window)
  5. 10 EH/s Equity Raising Program Complete; NVIDIA H100 GPU Installation for Generative AI (opens in a new window)
  6. NVIDIA H100 GPU cloud contract signed with AI company, poolside (opens in a new window)
  7. Form 6-K: Results of Annual General Meeting (opens in a new window)
  8. IREN Signs $9.7bn AI Cloud Contract with Microsoft (Form 8-K exhibit 99.1) (opens in a new window)
  9. IREN energizes 1.4GW Texas data center site (opens in a new window)
  10. IREN’s 2GW Sweetwater Hub Included as Base Load in ERCOT Batch Zero (opens in a new window)
  11. IREN Signs $2.8bn in New Customer Contracts with Leading AI Developers, Raises 2026 ARR Target to over $4bn (opens in a new window)
  12. IREN Completes Acquisition of Mirantis (opens in a new window)
  13. IREN Delivers Horizon 1 to Microsoft and Achieves NVIDIA Exemplar Cloud Status on GB300 NVL72 (opens in a new window)
  14. IREN Reports FY26 Results (opens in a new window)
  15. IREN to Advance Europe’s Sovereign AI Ambitions with 300MW Spanish Campus (opens in a new window)
  16. IREN | AI Cloud, GPU Clusters & Data Centers (opens in a new window)
  17. News | IREN Investors (opens in a new window)