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Mubadala Investment Company

Mubadala Investment Company (Mubadala) is a sovereign investor wholly owned by the Government of Abu Dhabi. It was formed in 2017 by the merger of the International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC), founded in 1984, and Mubadala Development Company, founded in 2002, and absorbed the Abu Dhabi Investment Council the following year; as of the end of 2025 it managed about AED 1.4 trillion (US$385 billion) in assets, with business in more than 80 countries.

Contents28 sections
Key facts

The International Petroleum Investment Company Is Founded

The International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC), one of Mubadala’s predecessors, was established in 1984 to use Abu Dhabi’s petroleum wealth for the development of the emirate.⁠[1]

Mubadala Development Company Is Founded

Mubadala Development Company was established in 2002 to diversify Abu Dhabi’s economy, and Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak has led it since its inception. IPIC and Mubadala Development Company both went on to become global investors across many sectors.⁠[1][2]

Buying a 5% Stake in Ferrari

Mubadala Development Company bought a 5% stake in Ferrari from Mediobanca for €114 million, valuing Ferrari at €2.28 billion; Luca di Montezemolo, then chairman of Ferrari and Fiat, said it was the first time Fiat had welcomed a non-financial institution as a Ferrari shareholder and that the two would form a strategic alliance to develop the Middle East and North African markets.⁠[3][3][3]

Investing in Carlyle

In September 2007, Mubadala bought a 7.5% stake in the general partnership of the private equity firm Carlyle; in December 2010 it invested a further $500 million in exchange for Carlyle convertible subordinated notes and additional general partnership equity.⁠[4][4][4]

Investing in AMD

AMD announced an investment of about $622 million from a wholly owned subsidiary of Mubadala Development Company, which bought 49 million newly issued shares at $12.70 each for an 8.1% stake; it was a non-controlling minority investment, and Mubadala received no board seat. Khaldoon Al Mubarak said AMD was a great fit for Mubadala’s investment approach.⁠[5][5][5][5]

Creating a Foundry Company with AMD

AMD and Abu Dhabi’s Advanced Technology Investment Company (ATIC) announced the creation of a U.S.-headquartered leading-edge semiconductor manufacturing company, temporarily called “The Foundry Company”: AMD contributed its two fabrication plants in Dresden, Germany, and related assets, while ATIC invested $2.1 billion for its stake and committed at least $3.6 billion and up to $6.0 billion of additional equity over the next five years to expand the Dresden plants and build a new plant in Saratoga County, New York; Mubadala Development Company at the same time raised its stake in AMD to 19.3% on a fully diluted basis.⁠[6][6][6][6][6][6][6]

Creating GlobalFoundries

In 2009, Mubadala created GlobalFoundries, which became one of the world’s top semiconductor manufacturers; Abu Dhabi has described Mubadala as a significant and transformational investor in AMD.⁠[7]

The Decision to Merge IPIC and Mubadala

On June 29, 2016, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, issued a resolution merging IPIC and Mubadala Development Company and creating a joint committee chaired by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, with Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak as vice chairman, to carry out the merger; the resolution said the combined entity would realize synergies in energy and utilities, technology, aerospace, industry, health care, real estate, and financial investments, and that the two companies would operate independently until the merger was completed.⁠[8][8][8][8]

Mubadala Investment Company Is Formed by Merger

In 2017, IPIC and Mubadala Development Company merged to form Mubadala Investment Company; the two former companies became wholly owned subsidiaries and retained credit ratings of Aa2, AA, and AA from Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s, and Fitch. In its first full year after the merger, the group had revenue of AED 165.6 billion, operating income of AED 10.7 billion, and year-end total assets of AED 469.4 billion.⁠[1][9][9][9][9]

The Abu Dhabi Investment Council Joins

UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, in his capacity as Ruler of Abu Dhabi, issued a law making the Abu Dhabi Investment Council (ADIC) part of the Mubadala group, with Mubadala’s board becoming ADIC’s board and ADIC’s CEO reporting to Khaldoon Al Mubarak; at the time Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed was chairman of Mubadala’s board and Sheikh Mansour vice chairman. Mubadala says the move doubled the group’s value, making it the second-largest sovereign wealth fund in Abu Dhabi and the third-largest in the UAE.⁠[10][10][10][10][10][1][1]

Selling a Minority Stake in Cepsa to Carlyle

Mubadala and Carlyle announced that funds affiliated with Carlyle would buy 30% to 40% of the Spanish integrated oil and gas company Cepsa from Mubadala, in a deal valuing Cepsa at an enterprise value of $12 billion, with Mubadala remaining majority shareholder.⁠[11][11][11][11]

1MDB Recordings Involving IPIC

In January 2020, Malaysia’s Anti-Corruption Commission released nine recorded phone calls from 2016 and said former Prime Minister Najib Razak had asked the then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi to help fabricate a loan agreement showing that his stepson Riza Aziz’s funds came from IPIC rather than from money siphoned from 1MDB; the recordings referred to Sheikh Mansour, then chairman of IPIC. The commission’s chief said forensic analysis showed the recordings were authentic and were proof of a “high-level criminal conspiracy” to cover up wrongdoing. Najib rejected the allegations, and Mubadala, formed from the merger of IPIC and Mubadala Development Company, declined to comment.⁠[12][12][12][12][12][12][12]

Backing a Long-Term Silver Lake Strategy

Silver Lake and Mubadala announced that Mubadala would invest $2 billion to support a 25-year long-term investment strategy led by Silver Lake and had acquired a minority equity interest in Silver Lake; the two firms had already invested together in Endeavor, Waymo, and Jio Platforms.⁠[13][13][13][13]

A Sovereign Investment Partnership with the United Kingdom

Mubadala and the UK government’s Office for Investment signed a long-term investment agreement creating the UAE-UK Sovereign Investment Partnership, with an initial £800 million from Mubadala for UK life sciences over five years alongside £200 million from the UK; it was the first agreement of its kind for the UK.⁠[14][14][14]

2020 Results

Mubadala reported total comprehensive income attributable to its owner of AED 72 billion for 2020, the largest in its history, assets under management of AED 894 billion, and new investments of AED 108 billion focused on technology, life sciences, and consumer goods, including agreements with Silver Lake, PCI Pharma, and India’s Reliance Group.⁠[15][15][15][15]

Forming M42 with G42

Becoming a Masdar Shareholder

Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (TAQA), Mubadala, and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) completed the Masdar transaction: TAQA took 43% and the leading role in Masdar’s renewables business, ADNOC 43% and the leading role in its green hydrogen business, and Mubadala 33% in each; the new Masdar targets at least 100 GW of renewable capacity by 2030.⁠[18][18]

2022 Results

Mubadala said it outperformed global benchmarks in 2022, deploying AED 107 billion and generating AED 106 billion in proceeds from monetizations, with assets under management remaining above AED 1 trillion; its investments included Envirotainer alongside EQT and the $2.6 billion purchase of Informa Pharma Intelligence with Warburg Pincus.⁠[19][19][19][19][19][19]

Agreeing to Acquire Fortress Investment Group

Through its wholly owned asset management subsidiary Mubadala Capital, Mubadala and Fortress management signed definitive agreements to acquire the 90.01% of Fortress Investment Group held by SoftBank Group since 2017; terms were not disclosed. Under the plan, Mubadala Capital would own 70% and management 30%, with management entitled to appoint a majority of the board, and Fortress would continue to operate as an independent investment manager.⁠[20][20][20][20][20]

Co-Founding MGX

Abu Dhabi’s Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Technology Council announced the creation of the AI investment company MGXMGXMGX is an Abu Dhabi artificial intelligence and advanced technology investment company, announced in March 2024 by Abu Dhabi’s Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Technology Council with Mubadala and G42 as foundational partners and chaired by Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan. It has invested in companies including OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Databricks, and Binance, and co-founded the AI Infrastructure Partnership (AIP) with BlackRock, Microsoft, and others.Open the full entry with Mubadala and G42 as foundational partners, and Ahmed Yahia Al Idrissi, then CEO of Mubadala’s Direct Investments platform, became MGX’s CEO. G42 and Mubadala had earlier jointly developed the data center company Khazna, the healthcare technology company M42, and the geospatial technology company Space42.⁠[7][7][7]

Completing the Fortress Acquisition

After the deal closed, Fortress management owned 32% of the equity, with the right to appoint a majority of the board, and about 150 employees joined the buyout, while a consortium led by Mubadala Capital owned 68%.⁠[21][21][21][21]

2023 Results

Mubadala reported that assets under management grew to more than AED 1.1 trillion in 2023, that it deployed AED 89 billion into areas including AI, technology, digital infrastructure, life sciences, clean energy, and private credit, that proceeds from monetizations reached AED 99 billion, and that its portfolio achieved a five-year return of 10.3%.⁠[22][22][22][22]

2024 Results

Mubadala reported that assets under management rose 9.1% year on year to AED 1.2 trillion in 2024, with five-year annualized returns of 10.1%. Khaldoon Al Mubarak said a highlight of 2024 was backing the creation of MGX with G42 as co-founding partners, and that its focus sectors include AI, clean energy, life sciences, semiconductors, and advanced manufacturing.⁠[23][23][23]

Mubadala Capital Acquires Clear Channel Outdoor

The U.S. outdoor advertising company Clear Channel Outdoor announced it had agreed to be acquired in an all-cash deal by Mubadala Capital in partnership with TWG GlobalTWG GlobalTWG Global is a holding company led by Mark Walter and Thomas Tull that operates and invests in businesses across financial services, insurance, AI and technology, sports, media and entertainment, and energy; in November 2025, it led the AI cloud infrastructure company Lambda’s Series E funding round of over $1.5 billion.Open the full entry at an enterprise value of $6.2 billion, with shareholders receiving $2.43 per share, a 71% premium to the unaffected share price, and the investors committing about $3 billion of equity.⁠[24][24][24][24]

2025 Results

Mubadala reported that assets under management rose 17% year on year to AED 1.4 trillion (US$385 billion) in 2025, with five- and ten-year annualized returns of 10.7% and 10.3%, and that capital deployed rose 20% to AED 143 billion and proceeds 27% to AED 138 billion, both records. Mubadala said that, in line with its sovereign mandate, it has not disclosed annual revenue and net income since 2021, instead reporting rolling five-year internal rates of return and, since 2024, ten-year figures.⁠[25][25][25][25]

Governance and Organizational Structure

Mubadala’s sole shareholder is the Government of Abu Dhabi, and its board reviews and approves the company’s strategy and business plans each year on the government’s behalf. As of October 2026, Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister, and Chairman of the Presidential Court, is chairman of the board, Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak is Managing Director and Group CEO, and the board also includes Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Suhail Mohamed Al Mazrouei, Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, Abdulhamid Saeed, and Saif Saeed Ghobash; the board delegates aspects of executive management to the Group CEO and the Investment Committee, which is responsible to the board for developing and monitoring investment strategy.⁠[26][26][26][26][27]

Mubadala’s business is organized into platforms including UAE Investments, Private Equity, Credit and Special Situations, and Real Assets; Mubadala Capital, the alternative asset management subsidiary within Credit and Special Situations, manages about $30 billion. Headquartered in Abu Dhabi, the company has offices in London, Moscow, New York, and Beijing, operates in more than 80 countries, and aims to double the size of its portfolio in the coming decade.⁠[28][28][28][28][29][29][29]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Mubadala Investment Company: Official website: https://www.mubadala.com/ (opens in a new window).⁠[30]

Sources

  1. Our History (opens in a new window)
  2. Our Board | MGX (opens in a new window)
  3. New Abu Dhabi shareholder brings new alliance for Ferrari (opens in a new window)
  4. Mubadala and The Carlyle Group Strengthen Strategic Relationship (opens in a new window)
  5. AMD announces $622m investment by Mubadala Development Company (opens in a new window)
  6. AMD and Advanced Technology Investment Company of Abu Dhabi to create new leading-edge semiconductor (opens in a new window)
  7. Abu Dhabi launches comprehensive global investment strategy on artificial intelligence (opens in a new window)
  8. Mohamed bin Zayed issues a resolution to merge IPIC and Mubadala (opens in a new window)
  9. Mubadala Investment Company Announces Full Year 2017 Financial and Operational Highlights (opens in a new window)
  10. UAE President issues law restructuring Abu Dhabi Investment Council (opens in a new window)
  11. The Carlyle Group to acquire a significant minority shareholding in CEPSA from Mubadala based on an enterprise value of $12 billion (opens in a new window)
  12. 1MDB scandal: Malaysia’s former PM ‘asked UAE to fake evidence’ (opens in a new window)
  13. Silver Lake and Mubadala Partner to Establish Unique Long-Term Investment Strategy (opens in a new window)
  14. UAE and UK Launch Sovereign Investment Partnership with Initial £1 Billion in Life Sciences (opens in a new window)
  15. Mubadala Investment Company Releases 2020 Financial Results (opens in a new window)
  16. Mubadala Health and G42 Healthcare Join Forces to Create New Entity Embodying “The Future of Healthcare” (opens in a new window)
  17. G42 and Mubadala Announce the Launch of M42 (opens in a new window)
  18. TAQA, ADNOC and Mubadala Complete Landmark Transaction for Stake in Masdar Clean Energy Powerhouse (opens in a new window)
  19. Mubadala Investment Company Reports 2022 Financial Results (opens in a new window)
  20. Fortress Management and Mubadala to acquire Fortress Investment Group (opens in a new window)
  21. Fortress Management and Mubadala Complete Acquisition of Fortress Investment Group (opens in a new window)
  22. Mubadala Investment Company Reports 2023 Financial Results (opens in a new window)
  23. Mubadala Investment Company Reports 2024 Financial Results (opens in a new window)
  24. Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. Agrees to be Acquired by Mubadala Capital, in Partnership with TWG Global, for $6.2 Billion (opens in a new window)
  25. Strong performance by UAE Portfolio Drives Mubadala’s Growth in 2025 (opens in a new window)
  26. Board of Directors (opens in a new window)
  27. Investment committee (opens in a new window)
  28. Our Structure (opens in a new window)
  29. About Mubadala (opens in a new window)
  30. Mubadala Investment Company | Mubadala (opens in a new window)