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DJ Seo

DJ Seo (Dongjin Seo) is a co-founder, president and chief operating officer of the brain–computer interface company Neuralink, who co-developed the ultrasonic wireless neural implant technology “neural dust” during his PhD at UC BerkeleyUniversity of California, BerkeleyThe University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) is a campus of the University of California system; the University of California was founded in 1868 through a merger of two institutions and moved to Berkeley, California, in 1873.Open the full entry.

Contents14 sections
Key facts

Graduates from Caltech

He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Caltech.⁠[1]

He earned a B.S. in electrical engineering with honors from Caltech in 2011, having designed on-chip THz imaging systems in CMOS as an undergraduate.⁠[2]

He recounts that his undergraduate research began in MEMS, building nanostructures for temperature sensing, before he turned to small, energy-efficient wireless systems.⁠[3]

Doctoral Studies at UC Berkeley

He recounts joining the Berkeley Wireless Research Center during his UC Berkeley PhD to work on circuits for next-generation wireless systems.⁠[3]

From 2011 to 2016 he was an NSF Graduate Research Fellow; he worked as an analog chip designer at Altera in 2012–2013 and designed low-power chips for wireless sensor networks at Bosch North America in 2014.⁠[2]

Proposes “Neural Dust”

On July 8, 2013 he posted “Neural Dust: An Ultrasonic, Low Power Solution for Chronic Brain-Machine Interfaces” on arXiv as first author with Jose M. Carmena, Jan M. Rabaey, Elad Alon and Michel M. Maharbiz, examining the size, power and bandwidth limits of low-power neural recording systems powered by ultrasound and communicating by backscatter.⁠[4]

He recalls that Maharbiz proposed ultrasound at a meeting, leading the team to use ultrasound both to power the implant and to get data back.⁠[3]

MIT Technology Review soon described the idea by him and his Berkeley colleagues of sprinkling dust-sized electronic sensors into the cortex.⁠[5]

Publishes Neural Dust Animal Study in Neuron

On August 3, 2016 UC Berkeley announced that a team led by Michel Maharbiz and Jose Carmena had published in Neuron a study in which batteryless “neural dust” sensors, powered and read out by ultrasound, were implanted in the muscles and peripheral nerves of rats; the first-generation motes were about 3 millimeters long. He, then a graduate student in electrical engineering and computer sciences, explained the technology in the release.⁠[6]

Completes His Doctoral Dissertation

In 2016 he completed his doctoral dissertation, “Neural Dust: Ultrasonic Biological Interface”, advised by Michel M. Maharbiz.⁠[7]

In a 2017 retrospective on neural dust, UC Berkeley’s EECS department identified him as a 2016 Ph.D. graduate.⁠[8]

Co-Founds Neuralink

Named to MIT Technology Review’s Innovators Under 35

In 2020 he was named to MIT Technology Review’s Innovators Under 35 in biotechnology and medicine; the profile said he led a team of about a dozen people designing low-power wireless computers to connect brains and machines, and that he considered his main contribution to be designing the necessary circuit boards and chips.⁠[10]

Vice President of Engineering at Neuralink

In November 2023 he was Neuralink’s vice president of engineering; of the founding group, only he and Musk remained, with other founders including Paul Merolla, Max Hodak and Philip Sabes having left.⁠[11]

Outlines Neuralink’s Next Trial Steps

In May 2024 he said Neuralink planned to implant its second and third participants in the coming months and to test control of a robotic arm, adding that the company was in an early feasibility trial and a couple of years away from premarket approval.⁠[12]

Appears on the Lex Fridman Podcast

He appeared in episode 438 of the Lex FridmanLex FridmanLex Fridman is a Soviet-born, US-raised computer scientist and podcast host who works as an MIT research scientist on human-AI interaction and autonomous driving. His Lex Fridman Podcast is known for hours-long conversations with guests including heads of state and technology leaders.Open the full entry Podcast alongside Elon Musk and other Neuralink team members, the page describing him as COO and President of Neuralink; his segment covered neural dust, the history of brain–computer interfaces, the biophysics of neural interfaces, how Neuralink works, safety and future capabilities.⁠[13]

He said on the podcast that Neuralink wanted its surgical robot to get to the point of “one click”.⁠[14]

Lectures on Brain Interfaces at Stanford

On December 5, 2024 he gave a talk titled “Interfacing with the Brain” at Stanford UniversityStanford UniversityStanford University is a research university in California founded by Leland and Jane Stanford in 1885 and opened in 1891.Open the full entry’s Department of Electrical Engineering on Neuralink’s fully implanted, scalable brain–computer interface and its first application in restoring autonomy to people with paralysis; the seminar bio said he holds a PhD in EECS and neuroscience from UC Berkeley.⁠[1]

Listed as Neuralink President Among Key Figures

In March 2025 he was listed among Neuralink’s key figures as its president; he and Musk remained the only members of the founding group still at the company.⁠[9]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Sources

  1. Interfacing with the Brain (opens in a new window)
  2. Lifeboat Foundation Bios: Dongjin (DJ) Seo (opens in a new window)
  3. Transcript for Elon Musk: Neuralink and the Future of Humanity | Lex Fridman Podcast #438 - Lex Fridman (opens in a new window)
  4. Neural Dust: An Ultrasonic, Low Power Solution for Chronic Brain-Machine Interfaces (opens in a new window)
  5. How Smart Dust Could Spy On Your Brain (opens in a new window)
  6. Sprinkling of Neural Dust Opens Door to Electroceuticals (opens in a new window)
  7. Neural Dust: Ultrasonic Biological Interface (opens in a new window)
  8. Dust in the Machine (opens in a new window)
  9. The top power players at Neuralink, Elon Musk’s brain tech startup (opens in a new window)
  10. Dongjin Seo | Innovators Under 35 (opens in a new window)
  11. Neuralink’s org chart: The top scientists and managers running Elon Musk’s brain tech startup (opens in a new window)
  12. Neuralink says they’re looking to implant next 2 participants in coming months - ABC News (opens in a new window)
  13. #438 – Elon Musk: Neuralink and the Future of Humanity | Lex Fridman Podcast (opens in a new window)
  14. What to expect from Neuralink in 2025 (opens in a new window)