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Ben Goertzel

Ben Goertzel is an AI researcher and entrepreneur, founder and CEO of SingularityNET, who led the OpenCog open-source project and served as chief scientist of Hanson Robotics; he is known for popularizing the term artificial general intelligence (AGI) and organizing the AGI research community.

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Key facts

Born in Rio de Janeiro, Enters Simon’s Rock at 15

By his own account he was born in 1966 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Carol and Ted Goertzel, both Americans, making him a dual US–Brazilian citizen; in 1982 he left high school after tenth grade to enter Simon’s Rock College at 15 and graduated in mathematics in 1985.⁠[1]

Earns Temple University Math PhD and Teaches at Universities Abroad

He holds a PhD in mathematics from Temple University in Philadelphia.⁠[2]

Before his executive career he taught mathematics at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, cognitive science at the University of Western Australia, and computer science at Waikato University in New Zealand, the City University of New York and the University of New Mexico.⁠[3]

Starts the AI Company Webmind Inc.

He recalls returning to the US in early 1997 to start the company that became Webmind Inc., aiming to make Internet AI the seed of the “global brain”; he began coding the system in Java that April, co-founder Ken Silverman, a friend since university, took over most programming in September, and seed funding arrived in early 1998. The company built an R&D team in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, which at one point had 60 of its 130 staff.⁠[4]

Webmind Inc. Shuts Down

The company closed its doors on April 2, 2001.⁠[4]

The management of Webmind Inc., based in New York and Belo Horizonte, announced that a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing in mid-April was extremely likely after an overseas media firm abruptly canceled an expected multimillion-dollar funding round; the R&D division he led had spent three years building the Webmind AI Engine, intended to reach human-level intelligence.⁠[5]

Founds Novamente LLC and Biomind LLC

Novamente LLC was founded in 2001; around 2008 it was a software company of 20-plus people headquartered in Silicon Valley with a development office near Washington, DC, whose clients included Northrop Grumman, the NIH Clinical Center and the CDC, and he served as founder, CEO and chief scientist of it and of Biomind LLC.⁠[6]

Circa 2002: Popularizes the Term AGI

He recalls that around 2002, while co-editing a book on human-level AI with Cassio Pennachin, he asked friends for a title and Shane LeggShane LeggShane Legg is a New Zealand–born artificial intelligence researcher who co-founded DeepMind with Demis Hassabis in 2010 and is chief AGI scientist at Google DeepMind, with long-standing work on the theory of machine intelligence and the safety of artificial general intelligence.Open the full entry, a researcher who had worked for him, proposed “Artificial General Intelligence”; they used it for the book and he went on to spread the term, while noting that Mark Gubrud had used it in a 1997 article.⁠[7]

First Conference on Artificial General Intelligence

The First Conference on Artificial General Intelligence (AGI-08) was held March 1–3, 2008, at the FedEx Institute of Technology, University of Memphis; the conference site posted his introductory talk.⁠[8]

Leads the OpenCog Open-Source Project

Launched in 2008 and led by him, OpenCog aimed ultimately at true human-level AI and offered open-source AI tools and a framework that anyone could use and modify.⁠[9]

Relocates to Hong Kong

Before relocating to Hong Kong in 2011 he was CEO, chairman and chief scientist of Novamente LLC and Biomind LLC in Washington, DC, and earlier CTO of Webmind Inc. in New York.⁠[2]

Co-founds AI Hedge Fund Aidyia

He was co-founder and chief scientist of Aidyia, a Hong Kong hedge fund start-up seed-funded by venture capitalist Emanuel Breiter, whose trading system found patterns in news, social media and other data and placed orders automatically; it planned to start trading US equities in 2015.⁠[10]

Chief Scientist at Hanson Robotics

He served as chief scientist of Hanson Robotics, directing software for the Sophia robot and leading the Awakening Health team for its sibling robot Grace; he also chaired the futurist think tank Humanity+.⁠[11]

SingularityNET Token Sale

In December 2017 SingularityNET, the decentralized AI marketplace project he led as CEO, opened its AGI token sale to the public and sold out in about 60 seconds, raising a total of $36 million.⁠[12]

The company said 20,000 registered investors had pledged up to $360 million; its blockchain AI marketplace was meant to let developers offer AI work to buyers such as Hanson for use in robots.⁠[13]

Appears on the Lex Fridman Podcast

On June 22, 2020, he was the guest of episode 103 of the Lex FridmanLex FridmanLex Fridman is a Soviet-born, US-raised computer scientist and podcast host who works as an MIT research scientist on human-AI interaction and autonomous driving. His Lex Fridman Podcast is known for hours-long conversations with guests including heads of state and technology leaders.Open the full entry Podcast, titled “Artificial General Intelligence,” covering the origin of the term AGI, the AGI community, OpenCog, SingularityNET, Sophia and decentralized mechanisms of power.⁠[14]

February 27–March 1, 2024: Beneficial AGI Summit in Panama

He announced the Beneficial AGI (BGI) Summit at the Hilton Panama on February 27–28, 2024, followed by an in-person and virtual unconference on February 29–March 1, aimed at concrete plans for coordinated action toward beneficial AGI.⁠[15]

Artificial Superintelligence Alliance Announced

On March 27, 2024, Fetch.ai, SingularityNET and Ocean Protocol announced a merger to form the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance, combining their tokens into the ASI token; Humayun Sheikh of Fetch.ai would chair its governing council, with him as CEO.⁠[16]

Alliance Token Merger Completed

The merger was completed on June 13, 2024, with AGIX tokens migrating to ASI at 0.433350 per token; he called it only the start of a broader movement gathering forces toward beneficial decentralized AGI and superintelligence.⁠[17]

Releases Hyperon AGI Framework Alpha

In November 2025 SingularityNET and alliance members released the Hyperon AGI Framework in alpha, with improved versions of the Atomspace knowledge graph and the MeTTa language, alongside the development-stage ASI:Chain network; he said the framework let researchers build toward AGI with deep neural nets, logic systems, evolutionary learning and other approaches.⁠[18]

As of October 2026: CEO and Chief Scientist of SingularityNET

As of October 2026 SingularityNET’s website says he founded the organization with the mission of creating decentralized, democratic, inclusive and beneficial AGI, and lists him as CEO and chief scientist.⁠[19]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Personal website: Public link: https://goertzel.org/ (opens in a new window)⁠[1]

SingularityNET: Official website: https://singularitynet.io/ (opens in a new window)⁠[19]

Artificial Superintelligence Alliance: Official website: https://superintelligence.io/ (opens in a new window)⁠[19]

Sources

  1. Bio – goertzel.org (opens in a new window)
  2. Dr. Benjamin Goertzel – Rise of AI | Europe’s AI Ecosystem (opens in a new window)
  3. Boao Forum for Asia (opens in a new window)
  4. Waking Up from the Economy of Dreams (opens in a new window)
  5. Advanced AI Company Webmind Inc (opens in a new window)
  6. Ben Goertzel | Conscious Robots (opens in a new window)
  7. Who coined the term “AGI”? – goertzel.org (opens in a new window)
  8. The First Conference on Artificial General Intelligence (opens in a new window)
  9. Open Source Project Aims to Create Human Level Artificial Intelligence (opens in a new window)
  10. Artificial intelligence Is the Next Big Thing for Hedge Funds Seeking an Edge - Nextgov/FCW (opens in a new window)
  11. Dr Ben Goertzel | Speaker | Consensus 2024 (opens in a new window)
  12. SingularityNET's Ben Goertzel has a grand vision for the future of AI | TechCrunch (opens in a new window)
  13. Schweizer Krypto-Firma holt 36 Millionen Dollar in einer Minute (opens in a new window)
  14. #103 - Ben Goertzel: Artificial General Intelligence | Lex Fridman Podcast (opens in a new window)
  15. Announcing the Beneficial AGI Summit & Unconference 2024 (opens in a new window)
  16. Fetch.ai, Singularitynet and Ocean Protocol Unite to Create the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (opens in a new window)
  17. Fetch.ai, Ocean Protocol and SingularityNET Finalize June 13 Merger to Create Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (opens in a new window)
  18. SingularityNET launches open-source AI platforms to decentralise development (opens in a new window)
  19. About Us | (opens in a new window)