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Shelley Moore Capito

Shelley Moore Capito is an American Republican politician who has served as a U.S. senator from West Virginia since 2015, after serving in the U.S. House from 2001 to 2015; the first woman elected to the Senate from West Virginia, she won a third Senate term in November 2026.

Contents11 sections
Key facts

Birth and Education

Capito, born Shelley Wellons Moore on November 26, 1953, in Glen Dale, West Virginia, grew up in a small town near Wheeling. Her father, Arch Moore, served three times as governor of West Virginia.⁠[1][2]

She received a B.S. in zoology from Duke University in 1975 and a master’s degree in education from the University of Virginia in 1976.⁠[1]

Before Office: College Counseling and Educational Information

Capito worked as a career counselor and adviser at West Virginia State College (now West Virginia State University) and later directed the Educational Information Center of the West Virginia Board of Regents.⁠[1][2]

West Virginia House of Delegates

In 1996 Capito was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates, representing Kanawha County, and served from 1997 to 2001.⁠[1][2]

U.S. Representative

In 2000 Capito was elected to the U.S. House from West Virginia’s 2nd Congressional District and served seven terms, from 2001 to 2015; she was the first Republican woman elected to Congress from West Virginia and, until the 2010 elections, the only Republican in the state’s congressional delegation.⁠[1][2][3]

In the House she served on the Financial Services Committee and chaired its Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit; she worked on highway safety, tax reform and the privacy rights of mortgage borrowers, as well as on community banks and transportation infrastructure such as Route 35.⁠[1][2]

She chaired the Congressional Caucus for Women’s Issues and, after an explosion that killed 29 coal miners, founded the Congressional Coal Caucus.⁠[3]

Election to the U.S. Senate

First Re-election

In the general election on November 3, 2020, Capito won with 70.3% of the vote, defeating Democrat Paula Jean Swearengin (27.0%) and carrying all 55 of the state’s counties.⁠[3][2]

Republican Primary

On May 12, 2026, Capito won the Republican U.S. Senate primary with 66.5% of the vote, with state Sen. Tom Willis second at 18.9%; she had been endorsed by President Donald Trump, and the Associated Press called the race at 7:57 p.m.⁠[3][4]

After her win she said, “I’m honored by the trust the people of our state have placed in me.”⁠[4]

Third Senate Term

Senate Leadership and Committee Assignments

Capito chairs the Senate Republican Policy Committee, the fourth-ranking position in the Senate Republican leadership. In the 119th Congress (2025–2026) she chairs the Environment and Public Works Committee and the Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies, and serves on the Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Rules and Administration committees.⁠[2][4][3]

She lives in Charleston, West Virginia, with her husband, Charlie.⁠[2]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Office of U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito: Official website: https://www.capito.senate.gov/ (opens in a new window).⁠[2]

Sources

  1. Shelley Moore Capito (opens in a new window)
  2. About Shelley | Senator Shelley Moore Capito (opens in a new window)
  3. Shelley Moore Capito (opens in a new window)
  4. Capito secures GOP nomination for U.S. Senate in WV, will face Fetty Anderson in November general (opens in a new window)
  5. Republican Shelley Capito wins reelection to U.S. Senate from West Virginia (opens in a new window)