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New York University

New York University is a private university in New York City, founded in 1831, and one of the largest private universities in the United StatesUnited StatesThe United States is a federal country in North America made up of 50 states, the District of Columbia as the seat of government, and territories such as Puerto Rico and Guam; its capital is Washington, D.C. The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The 2020 census (April 1, 2020) counted a resident population of 331,449,281, and the 435 seats of the House of Representatives are apportioned among the states on the basis of the census.Open the full entry.

Contents14 sections
Key facts

Founding and Incorporation

In 1830 local merchants and businessmen issued “Considerations upon the Expediency and the Means of Establishing a University in the City of New York,” proposing a university for the city; on October 13 of that year the election of the first Council was certified, and its minutes begin on that date.⁠[1][2]

The New York State Legislature incorporated the institution in 1831 as the University of the City of New-York, and the university gives April 18, 1831, as its founding date; it kept that name until 1896. The founders intended a practical curriculum in modern languages, sciences and politics that would educate the working classes.⁠[1][4]

First Classes and First Graduates

In 1832 the College of Arts and Science began classes near City Hall in Lower Manhattan; on September 26, 1832, James Milnor gave an address at the opening of the university. The student body numbered 158 in the university’s first semester.⁠[3][2][5]

The university held its first commencement in 1833, when three students graduated.⁠[1]

Move to Washington Square

In 1835 the university’s first permanent home, the University Building, opened on Washington Square East. The marble neo-Gothic building held classrooms, offices and a chapel, with rental apartments above whose tenants included Winslow Homer, Samuel Colt and Samuel Morse.⁠[3][1]

The School of Law was also established in 1835 and later became one of the first law schools in the nation to admit women.⁠[3]

In 1839 John Draper photographed his sister, Dorothy Catherine Draper, whose face was powdered with flour; the university describes it as what may have been the first human portrait taken in the United States.⁠[3]

Medicine, Dentistry and Graduate Study

The university founded the School of Medicine in 1841, the College of Dentistry in 1865 and the Graduate School of Arts and Science in 1886, and in 1890 established what is now the Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development.⁠[4]

In 1867 the council resolved to admit women to the “benefits of the Institution,” and in 1888 women were formally admitted to the Graduate School of Arts and Science.⁠[3]

Undergraduate College Moves to the Bronx

In 1894 the undergraduate college moved to a spacious campus in the Bronx designed by Stanford White and nicknamed “the Heights.” At Washington Square the University Building was demolished to make way for the Main Building, later renamed the Silver Center.⁠[3]

New Schools and Growth

The business school founded in 1900, today the Leonard N. Stern School of Business, was coeducational from the beginning. In 1914 the university established Washington Square College, a downtown undergraduate college offering an education to nearly all qualified students regardless of background.⁠[3][4]

The university went on to establish the Institute of Fine Arts (1922), the College of Nursing (1932), the School of Professional Studies and the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (both 1934), and the Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service (1938).⁠[4]

In 1939 enrollment reached 47,000 students, the largest private enrollment in the country.⁠[3]

Arts School, Bobst Library and Sale of the Heights

The university established the Silver School of Social Work in 1960, the Tisch School of the Arts in 1965, and the Gallatin School of Individualized Study and Liberal Studies in 1972.⁠[4]

In 1973 Bobst Library opened, giving the university its first central library, with more than four million volumes. That year, amid declining enrollment and economic difficulties, the university decided to sell its Bronx campus.⁠[3]

Bequest of Villa La Pietra

In 1994 Harold Acton bequeathed his 57-acre estate in Florence, Villa La Pietra, to the university, and NYU Florence became its third study-away site.⁠[3]

The September 11 Attacks

The September 11, 2001, attacks affected the university profoundly. It lies about a mile and a half from Ground Zero, and more than 2,000 students were then living in residence halls in Lower Manhattan.⁠[3]

Abu Dhabi, Shanghai and the Tandon School of Engineering

In 2010 the university opened NYU Abu Dhabi, its second degree-granting campus, which it describes as the first comprehensive liberal arts and science campus in the Middle East operated by a major American research university. In 2012 it established the School of Global Public Health.⁠[3][4]

In 2013 the university founded NYU Shanghai, its third degree-granting campus, in partnership with East China Normal University; it describes NYU Shanghai as the first Sino-U.S. joint research university.⁠[3]

In 2014 the university merged with Brooklyn’s Polytechnic University to create the Tandon School of Engineering, restoring engineering to the university for the first time in forty years; the school traces its history to 1854.⁠[3][4]

Andrew Hamilton as President and Medical School Scholarships

In 2016 Andrew Hamilton was inaugurated as the university’s 16th president; his priorities included affordability, diversity and sustainability.⁠[3]

In 2018 the School of Medicine announced full-tuition scholarships for all current and future students, which the university describes as unique among the nation’s top 10-ranked medical schools.⁠[3]

As of November 2026: Linda G. Mills as President

Linda G. Mills was named the 17th president of New York University in February 2023 and took office on July 1, 2023. As of November 2026 the university’s leadership page lists her as the current president.⁠[6][7]

In fall 2025 the university had approximately 60,525 students: 29,471 undergraduates, 27,804 graduate and professional students and 3,250 in noncredit programs; it conferred 20,211 degrees in 2024–2025. It has three degree-granting campuses, in New York, Abu Dhabi and Shanghai, 13 global academic centers and research programs in more than 25 countries, more than 700,000 alumni and more than 19,000 employees. Its endowment was $6.65 billion in 2025.⁠[4]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

New York University: Official website: https://www.nyu.edu/ (opens in a new window).⁠[4]

Sources

  1. New York University Collection of Printed Materials on the Founding of the University (opens in a new window)
  2. Records of the Office of the Chancellor (opens in a new window)
  3. History of NYU (opens in a new window)
  4. NYU at a Glance (opens in a new window)
  5. Fast Facts (opens in a new window)
  6. Records of the Office of the President, Linda G. Mills (opens in a new window)
  7. Leadership & University Administration (opens in a new window)
  8. Social Media Directory (opens in a new window)