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Naveen Rao

Naveen Rao is a physician and global health leader who currently serves as Senior Vice President, Health at the Rockefeller FoundationThe Rockefeller FoundationThe Rockefeller Foundation is a private philanthropic foundation headquartered in New York City. It was chartered by New York State legislation in 1913 with funding from Standard Oil founder John D. Rockefeller, with the mission “to promote the well-being of mankind throughout the world.” In its early years it funded global public health, medical education, and yellow fever vaccine research; in the mid-20th century it supported agricultural programs that came to be known as the “Green Revolution”; and in recent years it has focused its work on energy, health, food, and climate.Open the full entry (he is not the same person as the artificial intelligence entrepreneur of the same name), where he leads work on climate and health. He previously spent 25 years at Merck & Co., where he led Merck for Mothers, a $500 million maternal health initiative.

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Key facts

Early Years: Practicing Internal Medicine in New York

Early in his career, Rao practiced internal medicine in New York City for 10 years and served as associate chief of medicine at Beekman-Downtown Hospital. He is board-certified in internal medicine and a Fellow of the American College of Physicians.⁠[1][2]

Joins Merck & Co.

In 1993, Rao joined Merck & Co., where he went on to work for 25 years, serving as head of medical affairs for the Asia-Pacific region and as managing director of Merck’s subsidiary in India.⁠[3][2][3]

His final role at Merck was leading Merck for Mothers, the company’s 10-year, $500 million initiative to reduce maternal mortality worldwide, in which he was responsible for applying the company’s scientific and business capabilities to advance the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.⁠[1][3]

Launches Precision Public Health at the Rockefeller Foundation

After his career at Merck, Rao joined the Rockefeller Foundation as Senior Vice President, Health. In September 2019, under his leadership, the foundation launched its Precision Public Health initiative, which uses data and analytical tools to give community health workers actionable information and builds on the foundation’s work on universal health coverage.⁠[4][3][4][4]

Joins the Board of Medic

On February 18, 2020, Medic, a nonprofit that develops open-source tools for community health workers, announced that Rao and two others had joined its board of directors.⁠[4][4][4][4]

Leads the Foundation’s COVID-19 Response

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Rao led the Rockefeller Foundation’s response, advancing equitable access to COVID-19 testing, vaccines, scientific tools, and data, and rapidly extending the precision public health approach to pandemic response in the United States and abroad. He also led the foundation’s Global Vaccination Initiative to increase vaccination rates in low- and middle-income countries.⁠[3][3][1]

Leads Pandemic Prevention Initiative

In 2021, the Rockefeller Foundation launched a $150 million global pandemic prevention initiative led by Rao, aimed at strengthening global capacity for pathogen surveillance and response, including promoting global collaboration on genomic surveillance.⁠[5][1][3]

Supports World Bank Pandemic Fund

On July 14, 2022, the Rockefeller Foundation announced up to $15 million for the World Bank’s newly established Financial Intermediary Fund for pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, joining the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Wellcome Trust as the fund’s founding philanthropic donors. Rao, then Senior Vice President, Health and chair of the board of the Pandemic Prevention Institute, said the keys to preventing and managing pandemics are early detection, rigorous surveillance, and rapid response.⁠[6][6][6][6]

Turns to Climate and Health

In September 2023, Rao attended the Philanthropy for Better Cities Forum in Hong Kong and gave an interview. He said the foundation’s board had approved a new five-year strategy for its pandemic prevention work focused on the health effects of climate change, including expanding wastewater surveillance and forecasting infectious diseases with outbreak potential that are being intensified by climate change, such as dengue; he described health as “the human face of climate change.”⁠[5][5][5][5][5]

Writes on Global Health Systems and Heat and Health

Beginning in May 2025, Rao published several articles on the foundation’s website, arguing for replacing an outdated donor-led system with a resilient, locally led, investment-based architecture; describing the foundation’s $50 million Build the Shared Future initiative’s support for local solutions in heat and health, and Bangladesh’s rollout of the HeatShield system to help farmers cope with extreme heat; and discussing building health systems’ capacity to withstand shocks.⁠[2][2][2][2][2]

Current Role

As of October 2026, Rao is Senior Vice President, Health at the Rockefeller Foundation, leading efforts to build climate-resilient and equitable health systems and to reimagine the future of global health.⁠[7][2]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

The Rockefeller Foundation: Official website: https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/ (opens in a new window).⁠[2]

Sources

  1. Dr. Naveen Rao (opens in a new window)
  2. Naveen Rao, MD (opens in a new window)
  3. Naveen Rao (opens in a new window)
  4. Medic’s Board of Directors Evolves for Our Next Phase (opens in a new window)
  5. Interview with Naveen Rao, Senior Vice President, Health Initiative, The Rockefeller Foundation (opens in a new window)
  6. The Rockefeller Foundation Commits $15 Million to Accelerate World Bank’s Pandemic Prevention Financing Fund (opens in a new window)
  7. Leadership (opens in a new window)