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Jim Keller

Jim Keller is an American microprocessor architect and executive who led processor design at Digital Equipment, AMDAMDAMD (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.) is a publicly traded U.S. semiconductor company founded in 1969 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California; its stock trades on Nasdaq under the ticker AMD. The company develops CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, adaptive systems-on-chip and related software, mainly for the data center, personal computer, gaming and embedded markets; its product brands include Ryzen, EPYC, Radeon and Instinct.Open the full entry, P.A. Semi, Apple, Tesla and Intel, working on chips including AMD’s K8 and Zen and Apple’s A4/A5. Since 2023 he has been CEO of the AI chip company Tenstorrent.

Contents27 sections
Key facts

Growing Up in an Engineering Family

Jim Keller said he was born in New Jersey, the second of six children; his father was a GE Aerospace mechanical engineer who designed satellites, and his mother had trained as a teacher and later became a therapist. The family later lived near Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, and he attended high school in the Philadelphia suburbs in the 1970s.⁠[1]

Enters Penn State to Study Electrical Engineering

He recalled entering Penn State in 1976 to study electrical engineering; after graduating he worked at Harris in Florida, then spent about 15 years at Digital Equipment.⁠[1]

He holds a BS in electrical engineering from Penn State University.⁠[2]

AMD K7, K8 and HyperTransport

He first worked at AMD in the late 1990s.⁠[3]

At AMD he was part of the system engineering team behind the K7 and played a key role on the K8; he co-authored the HyperTransport specification.⁠[4]

AMD said he had played an instrumental role on the design team responsible for the Athlon 64 and Opteron processors.⁠[5]

SiByte, Broadcom and P.A. Semi

He then served at SiByte and Broadcom as chief architect of a line of MIPS-based network processors; in 2004 he moved to P.A. Semi, where he led a team that developed a networking system-on-a-chip with an integrated PowerPC processor.⁠[4]

Designs the A4 and A5 at Apple

When Apple acquired P.A. Semi in 2008 he came to Apple with the deal, where his role was listed as A4/A5 designer.⁠[5]

Returns to AMD as Chief Architect

On August 1, 2012, AMD announced that he was returning as corporate vice president and microprocessor chief architect.⁠[6]

Leads Zen and K12 Development

In September 2014 AMD chief executive Rory Read said the company had brought him in for Zen and K12, two microarchitectures aimed at high-performance and server applications that were being developed by teams he headed.⁠[7]

Joins Tesla

He left AMD in late 2015 after leading development of the Zen architecture for three years; in January 2016 Tesla confirmed it had hired him as vice president of Autopilot Hardware Engineering.⁠[3]

Family

His wife, Bonnie, a nurse, is the sister of psychologist Jordan Peterson.⁠[8]

First Appearance on the Lex Fridman Podcast

Leaves Intel

At Intel he oversaw about 10,000 people; he left in June 2020 and later described his time there as “super fun.”⁠[10]

Second Appearance on the Lex Fridman Podcast

On February 18, 2021, he returned for episode 162 of the Lex Fridman Podcast, “The Future of Computing, AI, Life, and Consciousness”; the summary notes he was now at Tenstorrent, and topics included RISC vs. CISC, hardware for deep learning, Tesla Dojo, Neuralink and advice for young people.⁠[11]

Tenstorrent CTO

On May 20, 2021, Tenstorrent announced it had raised more than $200 million at a $1 billion valuation in a round led by Fidelity. He said, as CTO: “We are bringing to market a highly programmable chip at an accessible price point as a means of driving innovation.”⁠[12]

An interview that month said he had been Tenstorrent’s first investor and had joined the company about five months earlier; he said he knew chief executive Ljubisa Bajic, who had worked on real GPU chips and understood the math behind AI.⁠[13]

Becomes Tenstorrent CEO

In early 2023 he swapped jobs with Ljubisa Bajic to become Tenstorrent’s chief executive; Bajic became CTO in January and left the company that summer while keeping a board seat.⁠[10]

Atomic Semi

In January 2023, people familiar with the matter said he and Sam Zeloof had founded Atomic Semi, a chipmaking startup aiming to use radically simplified, miniaturized fabs to produce chips in hours, and that the OpenAI Startup FundOpenAI Startup FundThe OpenAI Startup Fund is a venture fund set up by OpenAI in May 2021 with an initial $100 million from Microsoft and other partners to invest in early-stage AI companies. It had raised about $175 million by 2023, and control passed to Ian Hathaway in March 2024.Open the full entry was weighing a role in a seed round of about $15 million at a $100 million valuation, with the deal not yet final.⁠[14]

Raja Koduri Joins the Board

On April 7, 2023, former Intel chief architect Raja Koduri joined Tenstorrent’s board. He said: “Raja Koduri joining our board is a huge win for Tenstorrent.”⁠[15]

Chiplet Collaboration with LG

On May 30, 2023, Tenstorrent and LG Electronics announced a collaboration on RISC-V, AI and video codec chiplets for LG’s future premium TVs and automotive products and for Tenstorrent’s data center products.⁠[16]

$100 Million Strategic Round

In August 2023 Tenstorrent closed a $100 million strategic up-round co-led by Hyundai Motor Group and Samsung Catalyst Fund. He said: “The trust in Tenstorrent shown by Hyundai Motor Group and Samsung Catalyst Fund leading our round is truly humbling.”⁠[17]

Partnership with Japan’s LSTC and Rapidus

On February 27, 2024, Japan’s Leading-edge Semiconductor Technology Center (LSTC) selected Tenstorrent’s RISC-V and chiplet IP for a new 2nm edge AI accelerator, with Tenstorrent also working with Rapidus.⁠[18]

Over $693 Million Series D

Launches Blackhole Developer Products

On April 3, 2025, at its Dev Day in San Francisco, Tenstorrent launched the next-generation Blackhole chip family, with PCIe cards from $999 and the four-processor liquid-cooled TT-Quietbox workstation at $11,999.⁠[20]

TT-Ascalon RISC-V CPU Becomes Available

On December 4, 2025, Tenstorrent announced the immediate availability of TT-Ascalon, its high-performance RISC-V CPU IP, saying it runs at more than 2.5 GHz on Samsung’s SF4X process.⁠[21]

Calls AI Inference a Networking and Memory Problem

After the TT-Deploy event in June 2026 he argued that AI inference is ultimately a networking and memory problem and that Tenstorrent’s Blackhole Galaxy server can beat GPUs and more specialized AI hardware; in a demonstration, 16 Galaxy servers (512 chips) ran DeepSeek-671B at up to 350 tokens per second per user.⁠[22]

$1.5 Billion Series E

On October 19, 2026, Tenstorrent announced a $1.5 billion Series E at a $6.2 billion post-money valuation, led by Trace Capital and Innovation X. He said: “We built one architecture and sell it at every size.”⁠[23]

As of October 2026: Current Role and Major Designs

As of October 2026 he is CEO of Tenstorrent. The company says he previously spent two years as senior vice president of Intel’s Silicon Engineering Group and was Tesla’s vice president of Autopilot and Low Voltage Hardware, AMD’s corporate vice president and chief cores architect, and P.A. Semi’s vice president of engineering and chief architect, leading designs from the DEC Alpha processors to AMD K7/K8/K12 and the Zen family, Apple’s A4/A5 and Tesla’s self-driving chip.⁠[24]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Sources

  1. Oral History of Jim Keller (opens in a new window)
  2. In tit for tat, AMD grabs Apple chip designer - CNET (opens in a new window)
  3. The chip guru who built Apple's Ax microprocessors joins Tesla to lead the Autopilot Hardware Engineering team | Electrek (opens in a new window)
  4. Apple chip designer Jim Keller heads back to AMD | TechSpot (opens in a new window)
  5. Apple CPU guru Jim Keller, who came with PA Semi deal, departs back to AMD to lead group under Mark Papermaster - 9to5Mac (opens in a new window)
  6. Former Apple chip designer Jim Keller joins AMD as chief architect and VP | The Verge (opens in a new window)
  7. AMD: ‘Bulldozer’ was not a game-changer, but next-gen ‘Zen’ will be | KitGuru (opens in a new window)
  8. He says freedom, they say hate. The pronoun fight is back (opens in a new window)
  9. Jim Keller: Moore's Law, Microprocessors, Abstractions, and First Principles | Lex Fridman Podcast (opens in a new window)
  10. The Ojo-Yoshida Report | Jim Keller’s Journey from CPUs to CEO | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  11. #162 - Jim Keller: The Future of Computing, AI, Life, and Consciousness | Lex Fridman Podcast (opens in a new window)
  12. Tenstorrent Raises over $200 million at $1 billion Valuation to Create Programmable, High Performance AI Computers | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  13. An Interview with Tenstorrent: CEO Ljubisa Bajic and CTO Jim Keller | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  14. OpenAI in talks to back Zeloof and chip legend Keller’s startup at $100 million valuation | TechCrunch (opens in a new window)
  15. Raja Koduri joins Tenstorrent’s Board of Directors; CTO Ljubisa Bajic scales back his role | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  16. Tenstorrent Partners with LG to Build AI and RISC-V Chiplets for Smart TVs of the Future | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  17. Tenstorrent Raises a $100M Strategic Up-round Co-led by Hyundai Motor Group and the Samsung Catalyst Fund | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  18. Tenstorrent RISC-V and Chiplet Technology Selected to Build the Future of AI in Japan | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  19. Tenstorrent closes $693M+ of Series D funding led by Samsung Securities and AFW Partners | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  20. Tenstorrent Launches Blackhole™ Developer Products at Tenstorrent Dev Day | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  21. Tenstorrent Announces Availability of TT-Ascalon™ | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  22. Jim Keller: ‘AI Still Obeys the Old Laws of Compute’ | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  23. Tenstorrent Announces a $1.5B Series E at a $6.2B valuation | Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)
  24. About Tenstorrent (opens in a new window)