Gavin Newsom
Gavin Newsom is an American Democratic politician who has served as the 40th governor of California since 2019; he previously served as mayor of San Francisco and lieutenant governor of California and founded the PlumpJack Group.
Contents27 sections
Key facts
October 10, 1967Born in San Francisco
Gavin Christopher Newsom was born in San Francisco, California, on October 10, 1967, to William Alfred Newsom IIIWilliam Newsom IIIWilliam Alfred Newsom III (1934–2018) was a California lawyer and judge who served on the California Court of Appeal, First Appellate District, and was a longtime legal and business adviser to the Getty family; he was godfather to John Paul Getty III, helped deliver the ransom in the 1973 kidnapping, and was the father of California Governor Gavin Newsom.Open the full entry, later a California Court of Appeal justice, and Tessa Thomas Menzies; he has a younger sister, Hilary. His parents separated when he was two and divorced three years later; as a child he spent occasional weekends and summers with his father.[1][2][3][4]
In his memoir he describes his upbringing as “sometimes turbulent”: the family moved many times and his mother worked multiple jobs; he struggled in school as a child and was eventually diagnosed with dyslexia.[4]
1989Graduates from Santa Clara University
1992Founds PlumpJack
After brief stints in sales and real estate, he opened the PlumpJack Wines retail shop on Fillmore Street in San Francisco in 1992. It grew into the PlumpJack Group, which includes restaurants, resorts and wineries, among them the PlumpJack Inn in Olympic Valley and the CADE and Odette wineries.[1][7][5]
1996–2003San Francisco Supervisor
December 2003Elected Mayor of San Francisco
February 12, 2004Marriage Licenses for Same-Sex Couples
On February 12, 2004, he declared that same-sex couples could marry at San Francisco City Hall and directed the city-county clerk to issue marriage licenses to them, challenging California’s ban on same-sex marriage. Ten years later he recalled that 4,036 couples from 46 states and several other nations came to marry.[8][1]
July 26, 2008Marries Jennifer Siebel
January 10, 2011Sworn In as Lieutenant Governor
He was elected lieutenant governor of California in 2010 and re-elected in 2014. On January 10, 2011, he was sworn in by his father in the state Senate chamber, pledging to bring “more of California’s entrepreneurial spirit to the state Capitol.” He left the San Francisco mayoralty after seven years; he had delayed his swearing-in by a week so that the outgoing, progressive-dominated Board of Supervisors could not appoint an interim mayor he opposed, and the board ultimately chose City Administrator Ed Lee, whom he supported.[1][10]
While lieutenant governor, he co-authored the book Citizenville.[1]
November 6, 2018Elected Governor of California
January 7, 2019Inaugurated as Governor
On January 7, 2019, aged 51, he was sworn in by California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye, succeeding Jerry Brown as governor. In his inaugural address he told rural voters: “I see you. I care about you. And I will represent you with pride.” He named homelessness, inequality and failing schools as “moral imperatives,” and set out priorities including expanding early childhood education, reducing community college costs and extending family leave.[12]
March 13, 2019Moratorium on Executions
On March 13, 2019, he signed an executive order placing a moratorium on executions for the 737 people then on California’s death row, withdrawing the state’s lethal injection protocols and immediately closing the execution chamber at San Quentin State Prison; the order released no one and changed no conviction or sentence. He said: “The intentional killing of another person is wrong and as Governor, I will not oversee the execution of any individual.”[13]
March 19, 2020Statewide Stay-at-Home Order
On March 19, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, he issued Executive Order N-33-20, a statewide stay-at-home order intended to protect the health and well-being of all Californians.[14]
November 2020Apologizes After French Laundry Dinner
On November 6, 2020, he attended a 50th birthday dinner for political adviser Jason Kinney at the high-end French Laundry restaurant in wine country north of San Francisco. He later apologized for attending the gathering during the pandemic, saying: “I made a bad mistake.”[15]
September 14, 2021Recall Election
On September 14, 2021, California held a special election on whether to recall him. The recall was rejected by 7,944,092 votes (61.9%) to 4,894,473 (38.1%), and he remained in office; among replacement candidates, Republican Larry A. Elder led with 48.4%.[16]
November 8, 2022Re-Elected Governor
In the November 8, 2022, general election he was re-elected with 6,470,104 votes (59.2%), defeating Republican Brian Dahle, who received 4,462,914 votes (40.8%).[17]
January 7, 2025Emergency Declared over the Palisades Fire
On January 7, 2025, he proclaimed a state of emergency in Los Angeles and Ventura counties due to the Palisades Fire and windstorm conditions.[18]
June 2025Sues over Federalization of the National Guard
On the evening of June 7, 2025, President Donald Trump issued a memorandum under 10 U.S.C. § 12406 calling 2,000 California National Guard personnel into federal service for 60 days. On June 9, Newsom and California Attorney General Rob Bonta sued Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, arguing that the statute requires the governor’s consent and that the order infringed on his role as commander-in-chief of the California National Guard. Newsom said: “It is an unmistakable step toward authoritarianism. We will not let this stand.”[19]
On June 19, 2025, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit unanimously blocked U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer’s order returning control of the Guard to the governor, finding it “likely that the President lawfully exercised his statutory authority.” Newsom responded that he would keep fighting.[20]
August 21, 2025Advances Proposition 50
On August 21, 2025, he signed the “Election Rigging Response Act” package, consisting of ACA 8, SB 280 and AB 604, which put a temporary new congressional map to voters in a November 4, 2025, special election, presenting it as a response to congressional redistricting in Texas. In that special election, Proposition 50, “Congressional Redistricting,” passed by 7,453,339 votes (64.4%) to 4,116,998 (35.6%).[21][22]
September 29, 2025Signs SB 53
On September 29, 2025, he signed SB 53, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, authored by State Senator Scott Wiener. The law requires large frontier AI developers to publish a safety framework on their websites, creates a mechanism for reporting critical safety incidents to the state Office of Emergency Services, protects whistleblowers and establishes the CalCompute consortium to develop a framework for a public computing cluster. He said: “California has proven that we can establish regulations to protect our communities.”[23]
October 2025Discusses the 2028 Presidential Race
In October 2025, asked whether he would seriously consider a White House bid after the midterm elections, he answered: “Yeah, I’d be lying otherwise.” Asked whether he would decide to run, he said: “I have no idea.” His term as governor ends in January 2027, and he is barred by term limits from running again.[24]
January 8, 2026Final State of the State Address
On January 8, 2026, he delivered his final State of the State address to lawmakers in Sacramento, his first in person since 2022. He urged the president to act on nearly $34 billion in requested wildfire recovery aid for Los Angeles: “It’s time for the president of the United States to do his job.” He also referred to his dyslexia: “It’s always been something that I have to work through.”[25]
February 2026Publishes the Memoir Young Man in a Hurry
In February 2026 his memoir, Young Man in a Hurry, was published. In it he recounts how his mother, Tessa Menzies Newsom, died at 55 after breast cancer while planning her own assisted suicide, and describes his four-year marriage to his first wife, Kimberly Guilfoyle, which was mostly spent apart and ended in an amicable divorce.[4]
The book also revisits his brief affair, while mayor of San Francisco, with Ruby Rippey-Tourk, the wife of his then deputy chief of staff Alex Tourk; after it came to light he publicly apologized, and in the book he calls it “the worst betrayal of my life.”[4]
June 29, 2026Signs His Last Annual Budget
On June 29, 2026, he signed the 2026–27 state budget, which his office described as balanced, with no projected deficit this fiscal year or next, and as preserving nearly $30 billion in reserves. In a video message he said: “balancing the budget and doing big things take the exact same skill.”[26]
September 2026Says He Would Not Run if Harris Runs
In September 2026, asked about the presidential race while fly fishing with Jake Tapper in a Montana river, he said of former Vice President Kamala Harris: “I wouldn’t run if she ran.”[27]
As of October 2026: Final Months in Office
As of October 2026, Newsom remained governor of California. Democrat Xavier Becerra and Republican Steve Hilton were contesting the November 3, 2026, election to succeed him. On October 23 he visited San Quentin Rehabilitation Center for the third annual San Quentin Film Festival, saying: “Public safety means bringing crime down, holding people accountable.”[28][29]
Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts
Office of the Governor of California: Official website: https://www.gov.ca.gov/ (opens in a new window)[30]
PlumpJack Group: Official website: https://plumpjack.com/ (opens in a new window)[7]
X: Public account: https://x.com/cagovernor (opens in a new window)[30]
YouTubeYouTubeYouTube is Google’s video-sharing and creator platform, founded in 2005 by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim and acquired by Google in 2006. Built around video uploading, viewing, and creator earnings, the platform has developed Shorts, YouTube Music, Premium, YouTube TV, and products for children, and is headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States.Open the full entry: Public channel: https://www.youtube.com/cagovernor (opens in a new window)[30]
Sources
- Governors of California - Gavin Newsom (opens in a new window)
- Gavin Newsom | Proposition 50, National Guard, Wife, Podcast, Trump, & Facts | Britannica (opens in a new window)
- William Newsom, Father Of Governor-Elect Gavin Newsom, Dies At 84 (opens in a new window)
- Four takeaways from Gavin Newsom’s new book, ‘Young Man in a Hurry’ (opens in a new window)
- About Gavin Newsom | Governor of California (opens in a new window)
- SCU alum is youngest mayor of San Francisco (opens in a new window)
- PlumpJack (opens in a new window)
- San Francisco Marks 10 Years Since Gavin Newsom Granted First Same-Sex Marriage License (opens in a new window)
- Governors of California - Jennifer Siebel Newsom (opens in a new window)
- Lt. Gov. Newsom Sworn-In, Vows To Focus On Economy (opens in a new window)
- Supplement to the Statement of Vote: Statewide Summary by County for Governor (opens in a new window)
- California's Newsom Rebukes White House In Inaugural (opens in a new window)
- Governor Gavin Newsom Orders a Halt to the Death Penalty in California (opens in a new window)
- Governor Gavin Newsom Issues Stay at Home Order | Governor of California (opens in a new window)
- 'I Made A Bad Mistake': Gov. Newsom Apologizes For Attending Party Amid Pandemic (opens in a new window)
- STATEMENT OF VOTE SUMMARY PAGES (opens in a new window)
- STATEMENT OF VOTE SUMMARY PAGES (opens in a new window)
- Proclamation of a State of Emergency (opens in a new window)
- Attorney General Bonta, Governor Newsom Challenge Trump Order Seeking to Federalize California National Guard (opens in a new window)
- Ninth Circuit sides with Trump: National Guard can stay in Los Angeles (opens in a new window)
- Governor Newsom signs 'Election Rigging Response Act' legislative package; Gives people power to push back on Trump's attempts to shred democracy | Governor of California (opens in a new window)
- Supplement to the Statement of Vote (opens in a new window)
- Governor Newsom signs SB 53, advancing California's world-leading artificial intelligence industry (opens in a new window)
- Gavin Newsom says he will consider White House run after 2026 elections (opens in a new window)
- WATCH: California Gov. Newsom delivers his final State of the State address to lawmakers (opens in a new window)
- Governor Newsom signs historic balanced state budget, cementing California's fiscal strength and investing in the state's future (opens in a new window)
- Newsom says he won't run for President if Kamala Harris runs (opens in a new window)
- Poll gives Becerra 27-point lead over Hilton in California governor race (opens in a new window)
- Governor Newsom visits San Quentin as California's public safety strategy delivers historic low crime rates and record-low recidivism (opens in a new window)
- Governor of California (opens in a new window)