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EOG Resources

EOG Resources, Inc. is an American oil and gas exploration and production company organized in 1985 and headquartered in Houston, Texas.

Contents13 sections
Key facts

Enron Control and Initial Public Offering

Forrest E. Hoglund joined the company as chairman, CEO and director in September 1987. In October 1989 the company completed an initial public offering of 11,500,000 shares of common stock. When its 1993 annual report was filed, Enron Corp. owned 80% of its outstanding common stock, and it had about 690 employees at the end of 1993.⁠[1]

Share Exchange with Enron, Independence and New Name

In August 1999 the company offered a total of 31,000,000 shares of common stock to the public, 27,000,000 of them issued by the company itself. Its stock was listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EOG.”⁠[2]

On August 16, 1999, the company exchanged all shares of EOGI-India, Inc., the subsidiary holding its India and China operations, for 62,270,000 of the 82,270,000 company shares held by Enron Corp. and retired them. On August 30 it changed its name from Enron Oil & Gas Company to EOG Resources, Inc. Mark G. Papa became chairman and CEO in August 1999.⁠[3]

EOG describes this separation as “declaring our independence from Enron Corp.”⁠[4]

Added to the S&P 500

Eagle Ford Crude Oil Discovery Announced

On April 7, 2010, EOG announced a 505,000-net-acre position in the oil window of the South Texas Eagle Ford shale, with estimated reserve potential of about 900 million barrels of oil equivalent. Chairman and CEO Papa said the discovery “will prove to be one of the most significant United States oil discoveries in the past 40 years.”⁠[5]

June–July 2010: Clearfield County Blowout and Fines in Pennsylvania

On the evening of June 3, 2010, EOG lost control of a gas well in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, during post-fracking work; natural gas and flowback fluid escaped for about 16 hours, releasing at least 35,000 gallons of drilling wastewater. The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) then ordered EOG to suspend drilling, fracking and completion work in the state.⁠[6]

On July 13, 2010, the DEP released an independent report finding that “Untrained personnel and the failure to use proper well control procedures were the principal causes” of the blowout, and fined EOG $353,400 and its contractor C.C. Forbes $46,600. After a 40-day suspension, both companies were allowed to resume well completion work.⁠[7]

Leadership Transition from Papa to Thomas

On September 7, 2011, William R. “Bill” Thomas was promoted to president and Gary Thomas to chief operating officer; the company also announced that Papa would retire in June 2013 and be succeeded by Bill Thomas.⁠[8]

In August 2012 the company disclosed that Papa would serve as CEO through June 2013 and as chairman through December 2013, with Thomas succeeding him in both roles.⁠[9]

September–October 2016: Combination with Yates

On September 6, 2016, EOG announced a combination with Yates valued at $2.5 billion, under which it would issue 26.06 million shares of common stock and pay $37 million in cash. The deal added 186,000 net acres in the Delaware Basin and doubled EOG’s Powder River Basin position to 400,000 net acres.⁠[10]

On October 4, 2016, EOG completed the mergers and asset purchases with Yates Petroleum Corporation, Abo Petroleum Corporation, MYCO Industries, Inc. and affiliated entities, issuing about 25 million unregistered common shares and paying about $16 million in cash.⁠[11]

Yacob Becomes CEO and Chairman

On January 4, 2021, Ezra Yacob, previously executive vice president responsible for the Fort Worth, Artesia and international operating areas, was promoted to president.⁠[12]

On June 7, 2021, the company announced that Yacob would become CEO and join the board on October 1, 2021, with Lloyd “Billy” Helms, Jr. becoming president; Thomas, CEO since 2013, would retire and become non-executive chairman. Yacob joined EOG in 2005.⁠[13]

On October 4, 2022, Thomas retired from the board and Yacob was appointed chairman, effective that day.⁠[14]

Encino Acquisition Partners Acquisition Completed

On August 1, 2025, EOG completed its acquisition of Encino Acquisition Partners, LLC for $5.6 billion in cash, including repayment of debt and subject to customary working capital and other adjustments.⁠[15]

Encino Acquisition Partners was formed as a partnership between Encino Energy and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. The deal gave EOG 675,000 net acres, raising its Utica position to 1.1 million net acres.⁠[16]

As of December 31, 2025: Operations

EOG operates primarily in major U.S. producing basins and internationally in Trinidad and Tobago, Bahrain and the UAE. At December 31, 2025, its estimated net proved reserves were 5,514 million barrels of oil equivalent, and it employed about 3,400 people.⁠[17]

Full-Year 2025 Results

In 2025 EOG had total revenue of $22.632 billion (2024: $23.698 billion) and net income of $5.0 billion, or $9.12 per share (2024: $6.403 billion). It generated $4.7 billion of free cash flow and returned all of it to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, and announced a $6.5 billion capital plan for 2026.⁠[18]

Second-Quarter 2026 Results

In the second quarter of 2026, EOG earned net income of $2.72 billion, or $5.15 per share, generated $2.8 billion of free cash flow, paid $540 million in regular dividends and repurchased $1.3 billion of shares. It also established oil production in the UAE with a successful initial test.⁠[19]

Sources

  1. Enron Oil & Gas Company Form 10-K 1993 (opens in a new window)
  2. Enron Oil & Gas Company Prospectus: 31,000,000 Shares (opens in a new window)
  3. EOG Resources, Inc. Form 10-K405 1999 (opens in a new window)
  4. History (opens in a new window)
  5. EOG Resources Announces 2010 Analyst Conference Highlights (opens in a new window)
  6. Pennsylvania orders EOG to halt Marcellus shale drilling (opens in a new window)
  7. Independent Report Faults Clearfield County Gas Well Operators for June 3 Blowout; DEP Outlines Proper Procedures for all Marcellus Drilling Firms (opens in a new window)
  8. EOG Resources Announces Key Officer Promotions and Timing of Current Chairman's Retirement - Sep 7, 2011 (opens in a new window)
  9. EOG Resources, Inc. Form 8-K Current Report (opens in a new window)
  10. EOG Resources and Yates Agree to Combine in Transaction Valued at $2.5 Billion (opens in a new window)
  11. EOG Resources, Inc. Form 8-K Current Report (opens in a new window)
  12. EOG Resources Promotes Ezra Yacob to President - Jan 4, 2021 (opens in a new window)
  13. EOG Resources Announces Management Succession Plan - Jun 7, 2021 (opens in a new window)
  14. EOG Resources Announces Bill Thomas' Retirement and Ezra Yacob as Next Chairman of the Board - Oct 4, 2022 (opens in a new window)
  15. EOG Resources, Inc. Form 8-K Current Report (opens in a new window)
  16. EOG Resources Completes $5.6B Acquisition of Encino (opens in a new window)
  17. EOG Resources, Inc. Form 10-K 2025 (opens in a new window)
  18. EOG Resources Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Results; Announces 2026 Capital Plan (opens in a new window)
  19. EOG Resources Reports Second Quarter 2026 Results (opens in a new window)