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Publix

Overview

Publix operates food supermarkets across Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and Kentucky. Its stores sell fresh food, prepared meals, bakery products, everyday goods and pharmacy items, supported by company distribution and some manufacturing facilities.⁠[1]

Contents22 sections
Key facts

First Food Store Opens

After leaving Piggly Wiggly, George W. JenkinsGeorge W. JenkinsGeorge W. Jenkins (1907–1996) founded the US supermarket company Publix and promoted employee ownership and community philanthropy.Open the full entry opened Publix Food Store in Winter Haven, Florida. A second store followed in the same town in 1935.⁠[2]

First Publix Super Market Opens

Jenkins closed the two earlier food stores and opened the first Publix Super Market, equipped with air conditioning, fluorescent lighting and automatic electric-eye doors.⁠[2]

Acquires All American Stores

Publix acquired a warehouse and 19 All American food stores from Lakeland Grocery Company, then progressively replaced the smaller locations with larger supermarkets.⁠[2]

Establishes Lakeland Headquarters and Warehouse

A 125,000-square-foot warehouse and headquarters complex was completed in Lakeland to support store construction and supply. The chain had 24 stores that year.⁠[3]

Employee Stock Ownership Plan Begins

The National Center for Employee Ownership (NCEO) dates Publix’s ESOP to 1974. The company’s historical timeline describes profit sharing and employee ownership arrangements in its early years during the 1930s.⁠[4][3]

Launches Presto! ATM Network

Publix launched its Presto! ATM network. Its official timeline also places the first Publix pharmacy in an Orlando store in the mid-1980s.⁠[3]

Expands Beyond Florida

Publix opened in Savannah, Georgia, its first expansion outside Florida. South Carolina followed in 1993, Alabama in 1996 and Tennessee in 2002.⁠[3]

Settles Sex Discrimination Litigation

According to the EEOC’s historical account, Publix agreed to an $81.5 million settlement of litigation alleging discrimination against women in job assignments and promotions. It provided back pay for current and former female employees in four southern states and future advancement opportunities.⁠[5]

Enters North Carolina and Virginia

Publix opened its first North Carolina stores in the Greater Charlotte area in 2014. Its first Virginia store opened in Glen Allen in July 2017.⁠[3]

Kevin Murphy Becomes CEO

Under the succession plan announced in November 2023, President Kevin Murphy became CEO, Todd Jones became executive chairman and John Goff became president.⁠[6]

Enters Kentucky

Publix opened its first Kentucky store at Terra Crossing in Louisville, bringing its footprint to eight states. It included a pharmacy, while the adjacent Publix Liquors became the brand’s first location outside Florida.⁠[7]

Tops NCEO Employee Ownership Ranking

NCEO’s October 2025 list ranked Publix first among large US employee-owned companies, recording approximately 260,000 employees. The ranking measures size by workforce rather than revenue.⁠[4]

Reports Fiscal 2025 Results

For the fiscal year ended December 27, 2025, Publix reported approximately $62.7 billion in sales, up 5.0%, and $4.7 billion in net earnings. It ended the year with 1,432 supermarkets.⁠[1]

Todd Jones Retires from Executive Role

In its May 4 announcement, Publix said Todd Jones would retire as executive chairman effective May 31 and continue serving as chairman of the board.⁠[8]

Reports Second-Quarter Results

For the quarter ended June 27, sales were approximately $15.7 billion, up 1.0%, while comparable-store sales fell 0.5%. Net earnings were about $1.7 billion, or $1.1 billion on a non-GAAP basis excluding unrealized equity investment gains. The company attributed sales pressure partly to drug-pricing changes and consumer conditions.⁠[9]

Opens Tenth Kentucky Store

Publix opened its tenth Kentucky store in Florence and said it had announced plans for 16 additional locations. Those additional sites were planned locations at the time.⁠[10]

Employee Ownership

Publix’s PROFIT Plan is an ESOP that provides stock to eligible employees at no cost. The SMART Plan is a 401(k) arrangement with employee contributions and company matching, while the employee stock purchase plan permits additional purchases. Its 2020 explanation sets out distinct eligibility and vesting requirements; stock allocations do not mean immediate full ownership of all benefits upon hiring.⁠[11]

Share Ownership and Trading

The 2026 proxy statement reported the ESOP and 401(k) plan holding 20.93% and 8.66% of shares, respectively, as of February 3. Those plan percentages are distinct from shares held directly by current and former employees. Publix shares are not publicly traded; its August 2026 release restricted company stock sales to current employees and directors.⁠[12][9]

Operating Footprint

When checked on October 13, 2026, Publix’s official facts page listed 1,446 stores in eight states and more than 260,000 employees. That current count refers to a different date from the 1,432 stores reported at fiscal year-end 2025.⁠[13][1]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Publix corporate information: Official website: https://corporate.publix.com/ (opens in a new window).⁠[14]

Publix stockholder information: Official website: https://www.publixstockholder.com/ (opens in a new window).⁠[12]

Publix X: Official account: https://x.com/Publix (opens in a new window).⁠[14]

Sources

  1. 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K (opens in a new window)
  2. History (opens in a new window)
  3. Photo timeline (opens in a new window)
  4. The Employee Ownership 100: America’s Largest Majority Employee-Owned Companies (opens in a new window)
  5. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: Requiring Discrimination-Free Workplaces for 60 Years (opens in a new window)
  6. Publix announces Executive Chairman, CEO, and President (opens in a new window)
  7. Publix Super Markets opens its first Kentucky store (opens in a new window)
  8. Publix executive chairman announces retirement (opens in a new window)
  9. Publix reports second quarter 2026 results and stock price (opens in a new window)
  10. Publix celebrates 10th store opening in Kentucky (opens in a new window)
  11. Your Guide to Earning Publix Stock (opens in a new window)
  12. 2026 Proxy Statement (opens in a new window)
  13. Facts & Figures (opens in a new window)
  14. Publix corporate homepage (opens in a new window)
  15. Publix Super Markets — LinkedIn (opens in a new window)
  16. Publix — YouTube (opens in a new window)