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Alex Bores

Alex Bores is an American Democratic politician, a member of the New York State Assembly, and a former software engineer. He sponsored New York’s frontier AI safety law, the RAISE Act, in the state Assembly; while running in 2026 for the House seat in New York’s 12th congressional district, he became the first target of Leading the FutureLeading the FutureLeading the Future (LTF) is a US network of super PACs funded by figures in the artificial intelligence industry, launched in August 2025 by backers including Andreessen Horowitz and OpenAI president Greg Brockman to take part in the 2026 midterm elections.Open the full entry, an AI industry super PAC, and lost the Democratic primary that June.

Contents9 sections
Key facts

Early Life: Education

Bores graduated with honors from Cornell University and received a master’s degree in computer science from the Georgia Institute of Technology.⁠[1]

Early Life: Engineering Career

Before entering politics, Bores worked in the software industry as an engineer and manager; his work included assisting the US Department of Justice and two Manhattan district attorneys in solving violent crimes in New York City, and building software for local governments’ COVID-19 relief programs. He worked at the data analytics company Palantir and quit in 2019 over the company’s work with US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).⁠[2][1][3][4]

Elected to the New York State Assembly

In 2022, Bores was elected to the New York State Assembly, representing the 73rd District, an area including Murray Hill, Turtle Bay, Sutton Place, Midtown East, and the Upper East Side.⁠[2][1]

In his first term, the bills he passed included raising the maximum fine on telemarketers, ensuring that employees’ inventions remain their own intellectual property, requiring mopeds to be registered at the point of sale, and encouraging state agencies to adopt cloud computing; he also began the process of amending an 1846 provision of the state constitution to allow the creation of new judicial seats.⁠[1][1][1][1][1]

The RAISE Act

On March 5, 2025, Bores introduced A6453 in the state Assembly, a bill relating to the training and use of frontier AI models, the Responsible AI Safety and Education Act (RAISE Act), with cosponsors including Micah Lasher; the companion bill in the state Senate, S6953, was introduced by Andrew Gounardes. On June 12, both chambers passed the bill.⁠[5][5][5][5][5][5][3]

Governor Kathy Hochul then rewrote much of the bill through chapter amendments, bringing it largely in line with California’s SB 53, after intense negotiations with sponsors Bores and Gounardes. On December 19, 2025, Hochul signed the law as Chapter 699 of 2025. The final version requires developers of the most advanced AI models to report critical safety incidents within 72 hours, imposes a $1 million fine for a first violation and $3 million for subsequent violations, and creates an oversight office within the state Department of Financial Services to assess frontier models; the version passed in June had provided for fines of up to $10 million for a first violation and up to $30 million for subsequent violations. Bores said New York had defeated last-ditch attempts by “AI oligarchs” to kill the bill and had raised the floor for AI safety legislation.⁠[3][3][3][3][5][3][3][3][3]

Running for New York’s 12th District

Bores ran for the House in New York’s 12th congressional district, seeking to succeed the retiring Jerry Nadler. In late 2025, Leading the Future released ads targeting him, making him the group’s first political target. By March 2026, its ads accused him of having made hundreds of thousands of dollars building technology for US Immigration and Customs Enforcement; Bores said the group had committed to spending at least $10 million against him, and said that he genuinely understands the technology and cannot be dismissed as someone who “doesn’t understand it.” As of mid-June 2026, Leading the Future had spent $7.6 million against him through a subsidiary.⁠[3][6][3][4][4][4][7]

Losing the Primary

In the June 23, 2026, Democratic primary, Bores received 37,637 votes and finished second, losing to Assemblymember Micah C. Lasher, who received 41,940 votes; Jack Kennedy Schlossberg, Nina Schwalbe, and George Conway received 11,719, 7,819, and 6,588 votes, respectively.⁠[10][10][10][10][10][10][2][2]

Who Decides Signs a Joint Letter on AI Legislation

On October 7, 2026, a letter to Congress led by Guardrails Action and co-signed by nearly 40 labor, progressive, faith, and AI safety groups was made public; one of the signatories was Who Decides, a new group run by Bores.⁠[11][11][11]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

New York State Assembly: Official page: https://nyassembly.gov/mem/Alex-Bores/ (opens in a new window).⁠[12]

Alex Bores for Congress: Official website: https://www.alexbores.nyc/ (opens in a new window).⁠[13]

Sources

  1. Assemblymember Alex Bores - Biography (opens in a new window)
  2. Micah Lasher (D) defeated Alex Bores (D), George Conway (D), Jack Schlossberg (D), and four other candidates in the Democratic primary for New York's 12th Congressional District (opens in a new window)
  3. Hochul to sign New York’s AI safety law aimed at tech industry heavyweights (opens in a new window)
  4. AI companies are spending millions to thwart this former tech exec’s congressional bid (opens in a new window)
  5. A06453 Summary, Actions and Text (2025-2026 Regular Sessions) (opens in a new window)
  6. The AI Super PAC Fight That Might Shape the Midterms (opens in a new window)
  7. Tech Industry Defector in NY-12 Gets Boost From New Super PAC (opens in a new window)
  8. FEC Form 3X July Quarterly Report: Guardrails Alliance (FEC-1993865) (opens in a new window)
  9. FEC Form 24 24-Hour Report of Independent Expenditures: Guardrails Alliance (FEC-1984471) (opens in a new window)
  10. Statement and Return Report for Certification: Primary Election 2026 - 06/23/2026, Democratic Representative in Congress, 12th Congressional District (opens in a new window)
  11. Progressive groups lay out AI demands for candidates (opens in a new window)
  12. Assemblymember Alex Bores (opens in a new window)
  13. Alex Bores for Congress (opens in a new window)