Alibaba
Alibaba is a technology group focused on commerce, cloud computing, and AI. Founded in 1999 by 18 people led by Jack Ma, it received a major investment from YahooYahooYahoo is an internet brand founded by Jerry Yang and David Filo in 1994, with email, search, news, finance, sports, and advertising businesses. It developed from a web directory into a portal, underwent major acquisitions and security incidents, and sold its operating business in 2017, when the original listed company became Altaba. Apollo-managed funds acquired the brand’s operating business in 2021. Yahoo launched the AI answer service Scout in 2026.Open the full entry in 2005.
Contents8 sections
Key facts
1999Founding and initial business
Jack Ma and 17 other founders established Alibaba, initially connecting small Chinese exporters and entrepreneurs with overseas buyers through an online wholesale marketplace.[1]
June 28, 1999Holding-company incorporation
Alibaba Group Holding Limited was incorporated in the Cayman Islands and operates through subsidiaries and variable interest entities. The group is distinct from its Alibaba.com marketplace.[2]
August 2005Strategic partnership with Yahoo
The announced agreement provided for Yahoo to invest $1 billion and contribute its China business in return for approximately 40% economic ownership and 35% voting rights. Board arrangements included Jack Ma, Jerry YangJerry YangJerry Yang is a Yahoo co-founder and former CEO and the founding partner of AME Cloud Ventures. He helped develop Yahoo’s relationships with Yahoo Japan and Alibaba and served as chair of Stanford University’s Board of Trustees.Open the full entry, and a SoftBankSoftBank GroupSoftBank Group (SoftBank Group Corp.) is an investment holding company headquartered in Tokyo, founded by Masayoshi Son in 1981. Starting out as a distributor of personal computer software, it moved into the internet, broadband and mobile communications, and has since become an investment group centered on AI-related assets such as Arm, the SoftBank Vision Funds and OpenAI.Open the full entry representative.[3]
August 28, 2024Hong Kong primary listing takes effect
Its Hong Kong listing changed from secondary to primary status, making it dual-primary-listed in Hong Kong and New York. Ordinary shares and American depositary shares remained fungible.[4]
Fiscal 2026: Segments and trading symbols
The fiscal 2026 report identifies China e-commerce, international digital commerce, cloud intelligence, and all other businesses as its four segments. Trading symbols are BABA in New York and 9988 and 89988 in Hong Kong.[2]
Business and governance: Commerce, cloud, and AI
The group uses Qwen models in enterprise and consumer applications. Its website lists Joe Tsai as chairman and Eddie Wu as CEO.[5]
Website and public accounts: Group channels
Website: https://www.alibabagroup.com/ (opens in a new window); X: https://twitter.com/AlibabaGroup (opens in a new window); LinkedInLinkedInLinkedIn is a social networking platform for professionals. It was founded in 2002 by Reid Hoffman and others, launched in 2003, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2011; after Microsoft acquired it for approximately $26.2 billion in 2016, it became a wholly owned Microsoft subsidiary. Its revenue comes from membership subscriptions, advertising, and recruitment solutions.Open the full entry: https://www.linkedin.com/company/alibaba-group/ (opens in a new window); YouTubeYouTubeYouTube is Google’s video-sharing and creator platform, founded in 2005 by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim and acquired by Google in 2006. Built around video uploading, viewing, and creator earnings, the platform has developed Shorts, YouTube Music, Premium, YouTube TV, and products for children, and is headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States.Open the full entry: https://www.youtube.com/AlibabaGroup (opens in a new window).[5]
Sources
- FAQs — Corporate Information (opens in a new window)
- Alibaba Group Holding Limited — 2026 Form 20-F (opens in a new window)
- Yahoo! and Alibaba.com Form Strategic Partnership in China (opens in a new window)
- Dual Primary Listing on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (opens in a new window)
- Introduction to Alibaba Group - Alibaba Group (opens in a new window)