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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-Chapel Hill) is a public research university in Chapel Hill, North CarolinaNorth CarolinaNorth Carolina is a state in the South Atlantic region of the United States; its capital is Raleigh and its largest city is Charlotte. One of the original 13 states, it ratified the U.S. Constitution on November 21, 1789, becoming the 12th state, and its population in the 2020 census was 10,439,388.Open the full entry. Established by an act written in 1789, it admitted its first students in 1795, describes itself as the first public university in the United StatesUnited StatesThe United States is a federal country in North America made up of 50 states, the District of Columbia as the seat of government, and territories such as Puerto Rico and Guam; its capital is Washington, D.C. The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The 2020 census (April 1, 2020) counted a resident population of 331,449,281, and the 435 seats of the House of Representatives are apportioned among the states on the basis of the census.Open the full entry, and is part of the UNC System.

Contents12 sections
Key facts

Act Establishing the University

In 1789, William Richardson Davie wrote the act that established the university. The university’s website calls the University of North Carolina the first public university in the nation.⁠[1]

Cornerstone of Old East

In 1793, Davie and fellow trustees laid the cornerstone of the first building, Old East. University Day on October 12 each year marks the laying of that cornerstone; the university describes Old East as the oldest state university building in the nation.⁠[1]

First Students

Students arrived in 1795, when the university first opened its doors; its website states that it was the only public university to award degrees in the 18th century.⁠[1][2]

Law School, Graduate Study, and Medicine

The School of Law was established in 1845. Other graduate programs began in 1876, followed by a summer school for teachers in 1877 and a medical program in 1879. Over the next century, the university broadened its mission to include research and public service.⁠[1]

Admission to the Association of American Universities

In 1922, the Association of American Universities admitted the university as a member, in recognition of its growth in research and graduate programs.⁠[1]

The Consolidated University

In 1931, the North Carolina General Assembly established a Consolidated University made up of the Chapel Hill campus, the Woman’s College at Greensboro and North Carolina State College at Raleigh.⁠[1]

Creation of the UNC System

In 1972, the General Assembly created the UNC System, joining 16 state colleges and universities under a president and a board of governors.⁠[1]

Creation of the Robertson Scholars Leadership Program

Lee H. Roberts Elected Chancellor

Lee H. Roberts is the 13th chancellor of UNC-Chapel Hill. A longtime financial executive and former state budget director, he served as interim chancellor before the UNC System Board of Governors elected him chancellor in August 2024.⁠[4]

The university’s leadership page states that the chancellor oversees a $4.5 billion budget and about 32,000 students, 4,300 faculty and 10,100 staff, and that the university is an R1 research university and a member of the Association of American Universities (page as accessed in November 2026).⁠[4]

Teaching and Financial Aid

The university’s website lists the Carolina Covenant among its life-changing opportunities; the program promises a debt-free education to low-income students.⁠[2]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Official website: https://www.unc.edu/ (opens in a new window).⁠[6]

Robertson Scholars Leadership Program: Official website: https://robertsonscholars.org/ (opens in a new window).⁠[7]

Duke University: Official website: https://www.duke.edu/ (opens in a new window).⁠[8]

Sources

  1. History and Traditions - The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (opens in a new window)
  2. About the University - The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (opens in a new window)
  3. Our History | Robertson Scholars (opens in a new window)
  4. Leadership | UNC-Chapel Hill (opens in a new window)
  5. Jaclyn Lee | LinkedIn (opens in a new window)
  6. 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校官网 (opens in a new window) (in Chinese)
  7. Robertson Scholars (opens in a new window)
  8. Duke University (opens in a new window)
  9. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (@UNC) / X (opens in a new window)
  10. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (@uncchapelhill) • Instagram photos and videos (opens in a new window)
  11. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Chapel Hill NC | Facebook (opens in a new window)
  12. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - YouTube (opens in a new window)
  13. uncchapelhill (@uncchapelhill) | TikTok (opens in a new window)
  14. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | LinkedIn (opens in a new window)