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Paul Polman

Paul Polman is a Dutch business leader who was chief executive officer of the multinational consumer goods company Unilever from 2009 to 2018, where he pursued a business model centered on sustainability. After stepping down, he has advanced the sustainability agenda as a business leader, investor and philanthropist; as of October 2026, he is chair of Oxford University’s Saïd Business School, One Young World and The Valuable 500, and a trustee of the Rockefeller FoundationThe Rockefeller FoundationThe Rockefeller Foundation is a private philanthropic foundation headquartered in New York City. It was chartered by New York State legislation in 1913 with funding from Standard Oil founder John D. Rockefeller, with the mission “to promote the well-being of mankind throughout the world.” In its early years it funded global public health, medical education, and yellow fever vaccine research; in the mid-20th century it supported agricultural programs that came to be known as the “Green Revolution”; and in recent years it has focused its work on energy, health, food, and climate.Open the full entry.

Contents15 sections
Key facts

Early Life: Family and Education

Polman was born in the Netherlands, one of six children; by his own account, his mother was a teacher and his father did administrative work at a tire factory. After earning a bachelor’s degree in economics in the Netherlands, he moved to the United States, where he completed a master’s degree (MA) and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) in economics and business administration at the University of Cincinnati.⁠[1][1]

Group President, Europe, at Procter & Gamble

Polman worked at Procter & Gamble for 26 years; in the final stage of his career there, from 2001 to 2005, he was the company’s Group President, Europe.⁠[2]

Joining Nestlé as Chief Financial Officer

In 2006, Polman joined Nestlé as chief financial officer, and by 2008 he was the company’s executive vice president and head of the Americas.⁠[2][2]

Nominated as Unilever Chief Executive Officer

On September 4, 2008, Unilever announced that group chief executive Patrick Cescau would retire at the end of the year and that the board intended to appoint Polman, then 52, as his successor and to nominate him to the board at an extraordinary general meeting to be held in the autumn. Chairman Michael Treschow said Polman had extensive international experience and an excellent track record.⁠[2][2][2][2][2]

Becoming Unilever Chief Executive Officer

From 2009, Polman served as chief executive officer of Unilever, holding the post for about ten years. He pursued a business model centered on serving all stakeholders. Polman has said that during his tenure the company’s revenue and profits grew, it outperformed its industry, shareholder returns grew by 290%, and the company consistently ranked first in sustainability rankings.⁠[3][1][1]

Launching the Sustainable Living Plan

In November 2010, Unilever launched its Sustainable Living Plan, pledging to halve the environmental footprint of its products within ten years and to source 100% of its agricultural raw materials sustainably; the plan also included nutrition targets such as reducing the sugar content of ready-to-drink teas and eliminating trans fats from some hydrogenated vegetable oils. At the launch, Polman said that by halving the carbon, water and waste impact of its products through innovation in sourcing, manufacturing and packaging, consumers could make a small difference every time they used a product.⁠[4][4][4][4]

Named to the UN High-Level Panel on the Post-2015 Development Agenda

On July 31, 2012, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced the members of the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda, and Polman was named in his capacity as chief executive of Unilever. The panel was responsible for advising the Secretary-General on the global development agenda after the Millennium Development Goals expired, and its work was coordinated with the intergovernmental working group that the Rio+20 conference decided would design the Sustainable Development Goals. Polman has said he took part in the UN high-level panel that initially shaped the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.⁠[5][5][5][1]

Kraft Heinz Withdraws Takeover Offer

In February 2017, Kraft Heinz proposed acquiring Unilever for $143 billion; on February 17, Unilever rejected the proposal as too low, and on February 19 the two companies issued a joint statement in which Kraft Heinz withdrew its offer.⁠[6][6][6][6]

Abandoning the Headquarters Move

In March 2018, Unilever announced plans to move its headquarters from London to the Netherlands. Because the plan would have ended the company’s dual listing in London and Amsterdam, it met opposition from several major shareholders, and the company abandoned it on October 5.⁠[7][7][7]

Announcing Retirement

On November 29, 2018, Unilever announced that Polman had decided to retire and that Alan Jope, head of its beauty and personal care business, would succeed him as chief executive from January 2019. Polman stepped down as chief executive on December 31, 2018, and stayed on for six months afterward to assist with the transition; he said it had been a great privilege to lead the team for ten years and together build a sustainable business that had changed the lives of millions of people.⁠[7][7][7][7][7]

Joining the Rockefeller Foundation Board of Trustees

In 2019, Polman joined the Rockefeller Foundation’s board of trustees.⁠[3]

Topping the Thinkers50 Ranking

In November 2025, the management-thinking ranking Thinkers50 placed Polman and Andrew Winston, his co-author of Net Positive, first on its 2025 list. The two also partnered with ExecOnline and Thinkers50 to launch an online course based on the book.⁠[8][8][9]

Books, Positions, and Honors

Polman and Andrew Winston co-wrote Net Positive: How Courageous Companies Thrive by Giving More Than They Take, which the Financial Times and Thinkers50 named one of the best business books of the year. He works closely with the systems-change organization Systemiq and co-founded IMAGINE, which promotes transformational leadership and collaboration, and is now its honorary chair.⁠[3][1][3]

As of October 2026, Polman is chair of Oxford University’s Saïd Business School, One Young World and The Valuable 500; serves on the global advisory boards of organizations including Temasek, the World Trade Organization, SMBC, Allianz and Systemiq; is a director of the Mo Ibrahim Foundation and the European Climate Foundation; and co-chairs Planetary Guardians. He previously chaired the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), the UN Global Compact and The B Team.⁠[3][3][3]

His honors include the UN’s highest environmental award, a knighthood conferred by the United Kingdom, France’s Legion of Honour, Singapore’s Public Service Star and the Oslo Business for Peace Award.⁠[3]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Paul Polman personal website: Official website: https://www.paulpolman.com/ (opens in a new window).⁠[10]

The Rockefeller Foundation: Official website: https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/ (opens in a new window).⁠[3]

Sources

  1. About - Paul Polman (opens in a new window)
  2. Unilever CEO Succession (opens in a new window)
  3. Paul Polman (opens in a new window)
  4. Unilever pledges to halve its environmental footprint (opens in a new window)
  5. UN Secretary-General Appoints High-Level Panel on Post-2015 Development Agenda (opens in a new window)
  6. Kraft Heinz withdraws $143B bid to buy Unilever (opens in a new window)
  7. Unilever boss steps down after HQ move fiasco (opens in a new window)
  8. Paul Polman ranked #1 in the Thinkers50 (opens in a new window)
  9. Net Positive: How Courageous Companies Thrive by Giving More Than They Take - Paul Polman (opens in a new window)
  10. Paul Polman - Business leader, climate and equalities campaigner (opens in a new window)