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Josh Shapiro

Josh Shapiro is an American Democratic politician and lawyer who has been the 48th governor of Pennsylvania since January 2023. He previously served as a Pennsylvania state representative, chair of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners and state attorney general, and was re-elected governor in November 2026.

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Key facts

Early Life: Birth and Education

Shapiro was born on June 20, 1973, in Kansas City, Missouri, and grew up in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. His father is a pediatrician who served in the U.S. Navy, and his mother is a retired educator.⁠[1][2][3]

He earned a bachelor’s degree from the University of Rochester and a J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center.⁠[2]

Early Career: Congressional Staff and Law

Shapiro worked as a senior foreign policy adviser to U.S. Senator Robert Torricelli, a senior legislative assistant to U.S. Representative Peter Deutsch and chief of staff to U.S. Representative Joe Hoeffel, and was an attorney at the law firm Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll LLP.⁠[2]

Pennsylvania House of Representatives

In 2004 Shapiro was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from District 153, serving from 2005 to 2011.⁠[2][1]

Montgomery County Board of Commissioners

In 2011 Shapiro was elected to the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners, which he chaired, serving until 2017.⁠[2][4]

Attorney General of Pennsylvania

Shapiro won two terms as attorney general of Pennsylvania and served from 2017 to 2023. In that office he oversaw an investigation into sexual abuse in the Catholic Church, pursued opioid manufacturers, and worked on legal matters involving voting rights and reproductive rights.⁠[3][4]

Election as Governor

In the 2022 gubernatorial election Shapiro defeated Republican Doug Mastriano by nearly 15 percentage points, and on January 17, 2023, he took office as Pennsylvania’s 48th governor.⁠[3][1]

First Executive Order

On January 18, 2023, Shapiro signed his first executive order in Harrisburg, removing the four-year college degree requirement for about 92 percent of state government jobs, roughly 65,000 positions; the order directed agencies to weigh skills and experience in hiring, ordered a review of the remaining positions that require degrees, and launched a website where applicants can filter openings by degree requirement.⁠[5]

“In Pennsylvania, the people should decide what path is best for them, not have it decided by some arbitrary requirement,” he said.⁠[5]

I-95 Collapse and Reopening

On June 11, 2023, a section of Interstate 95 in Philadelphia collapsed after a fire, killing a driver. On June 23 at noon a temporary roadway reopened to traffic, with three 11-foot lanes in each direction and a 45 mph speed limit.⁠[6]

“This is what we can do when government at all levels come together to get the job done,” Shapiro said.⁠[6]

Re-election Campaign Launch

On January 8, 2026, Shapiro launched his re-election campaign with a video, with Lieutenant Governor Austin Davis as his running mate. “Even with a divided state legislature — together — we’ve gotten a whole lot done,” he said in the video.⁠[7]

Democratic Primary

On May 19, 2026, Shapiro won the Democratic nomination for governor unopposed.⁠[2]

Re-election as Governor

In the November 3, 2026, gubernatorial election Shapiro and Davis faced Republican state Treasurer Stacy GarrityStacy GarrityStacy Garrity is an American Republican politician and retired U.S. Army Reserve colonel who has been the 78th treasurer of Pennsylvania since January 2021 and was re-elected in 2024. She was the Republican nominee in the 2026 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election.Open the full entry and her running mate Jason Richey, with Libertarian Ken Krawchuk also on the ballot. The Associated Press called the race for Shapiro one minute after polls closed at 8 p.m., and a little before 9 p.m. Garrity said she had called Shapiro to congratulate him.⁠[2][8]

“This is a good night for our commonwealth,” Shapiro said in his victory speech. Asked about the future of the Democratic Party, he said: “What I can tell you for sure is I want to be a part of that debate.”⁠[8]

Governorship Initiatives

The first bill Shapiro signed requires insurers to cover preventive breast and ovarian cancer screenings for high-risk women at no cost. As governor he also implemented automatic voter registration, created CODE PA, the state’s first in-house digital services team, reformed the permitting process and probation, and hired hundreds of new State Police troopers.⁠[4]

Policy Positions

Shapiro has said he supports abortion rights and an adequacy formula for underfunded school districts, backs an “all of the above” energy approach that includes natural gas, nuclear power and renewables, and defends mail voting and expanded automatic voter registration.⁠[3]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Office of the Governor of Pennsylvania: Official website: https://www.pa.gov/governor (opens in a new window).⁠[9]

Sources

  1. Gov. Josh Shapiro (opens in a new window)
  2. Josh Shapiro (opens in a new window)
  3. Pa. election 2026: What to know about the governor’s race between Josh Shapiro and Stacy Garrity (opens in a new window)
  4. Josh Shapiro (opens in a new window)
  5. In his first executive order, Shapiro removes degree requirement for thousands of state jobs (opens in a new window)
  6. Governor Shapiro Reopens I-95 in Philadelphia Twelve Days After Collapse (opens in a new window)
  7. Shapiro Launches Reelection Campaign For Governor (opens in a new window)
  8. Democrat Josh Shapiro easily secures second term as Pennsylvania governor (opens in a new window)
  9. Governor Josh Shapiro (opens in a new window)