ABAB Pedia

Greg Abbott

Greg Abbott (Gregory Wayne Abbott, born 1957) is an American Republican politician and lawyer who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas and as attorney general of Texas, and has been governor of Texas since 2015. On November 3, 2026, he lost his bid for a fourth term to Democrat Gina HinojosaGina HinojosaGina Hinojosa is an American Democratic politician and lawyer who has served in the Texas House of Representatives since winning election in 2016, after serving as president of the Austin ISD school board. On November 3, 2026, she defeated incumbent Governor Greg Abbott in the Texas governor’s race.Open the full entry.

Contents16 sections
Key facts

Birth in Wichita Falls, Texas

Greg Abbott, full name Gregory Wayne Abbott, was born on November 13, 1957, in Wichita Falls, Texas, and grew up in Duncanville.⁠[1][2]

Education

Abbott studied finance at the University of Texas at Austin, graduating in 1981, and earned a law degree from Vanderbilt University in 1984.⁠[1]

Injury

In July 1984, shortly after law school, Abbott was struck by a falling tree while jogging, which left him paralyzed below the waist.⁠[1][2]

State Trial Judge

From 1992 Abbott served as a state district judge in Harris County.⁠[1][2]

Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas

In 1996 Governor George W. Bush appointed Abbott to the Supreme Court of Texas; he was later elected to the court twice.⁠[1]

Attorney General of Texas

From 2002 to 2015 Abbott served as the 50th attorney general of Texas, the longest-serving in the state’s history.⁠[1][2]

Election as the 48th Governor of Texas

In 2014 Abbott defeated Democratic state senator Wendy Davis to be elected the 48th governor of Texas, taking office in 2015.⁠[1][2]

Actions as Governor

In 2017 Abbott signed an immigration enforcement law that banned “sanctuary cities” in Texas.⁠[1]

In 2021 he announced a border wall plan and signed a “constitutional carry” gun law, an abortion law and a voting bill. In 2022 he began busing migrants to sanctuary cities, including Washington, D.C.⁠[1]

Two Re-elections

Abbott was re-elected in 2018. In 2022 he defeated Democrat Beto O’Rourke, a former U.S. representative, by more than 10 percentage points to win a third term.⁠[1][2]

Voucher Program and School Funding

In 2025 Abbott championed a $1 billion private-school voucher program and signed an $8.5 billion public-school funding package. Property tax reform was a key focus of the 89th Legislative Session.⁠[3][4][2]

Republican Primary

On March 3, 2026, Abbott won the Republican primary for governor by a wide margin, seeking a record fourth term.⁠[5][4]

Re-election Defeat

At 10:17 p.m. on November 3, 2026, the Associated Press called the Texas governor’s race for Democrat Gina Hinojosa. At the time of the call she had about 57% of the counted vote to Abbott’s 41%.⁠[3][6]

At 10 p.m. Abbott conceded after speaking with Hinojosa by phone. In his remarks he said: “There are still votes to be counted, but mathematically, we are not going to be able to win this election,” and: “I love our state. It has been an honor to serve it.”⁠[4][3]

Abbott is to leave office in January, ending a 12-year governorship.⁠[3]

Other Actions as Governor

Abbott’s governorship also included the border security effort Operation Lone Star, tougher bail laws and property tax cuts. He also proposed eliminating school district property taxes for homeowners through a constitutional amendment.⁠[4][3]

Personal Life

Abbott has been married since 1981 to Cecilia Abbott, a former teacher and principal and the first Hispanic first lady of Texas.⁠[2]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Office of the Texas Governor: Official website: https://gov.texas.gov/ (opens in a new window).⁠[2]

Sources

  1. Greg Abbott (opens in a new window)
  2. Texas Governor Greg Abbott (opens in a new window)
  3. Gina Hinojosa defeats Gov. Greg Abbott, ending decades of Republican control of Texas governor’s office (opens in a new window)
  4. Democrat Gina Hinojosa topples Greg Abbott to become first Latina governor of Texas (opens in a new window)
  5. Texas Rep. Gina Hinojosa wins Democratic nomination, will face Gov. Greg Abbott in November (opens in a new window)
  6. Midterm Elections 2026: Live Results, Key Races, and More (opens in a new window)
  7. Governor Greg Abbott - Greg Abbott (opens in a new window)