ABAB Pedia

Evan Forbes

Evan Forbes is a blockchain consensus and networking engineer who was the consensus team lead and a founding engineer of the modular blockchain Celestia; since 2026 he has worked at Valar GroupValar GroupValar Group is a cryptography research and engineering team focused on developing the Zcash protocol, led by Osmosis co-founder Dev Ojha and staffed largely by engineers from Osmosis and Celestia; in 2026 it took part in the Ironwood network upgrade, released the full-node software Zakura with Project Tachyon, and built Zcash’s private coinholder voting chain.Open the full entry on Zcash consensus scaling and peer-to-peer networking, and with Dev OjhaDev OjhaDev Ojha is a cryptographic engineer, an early member of the Cosmos team, and a co-founder of the decentralized exchange Osmosis; since 2026 he has led Valar Group, which focuses on Zcash protocol research and development, and co-maintains the Zcash full-node software Zakura with Sean Bowe.Open the full entry completed testing on shortening Zcash’s block time.

Contents8 sections
Key facts

Early Life: Founding Engineer at Celestia

Forbes was one of the founding engineers of the modular blockchain Celestia and later led its consensus team. At Celestia he developed a block propagation protocol capable of sustaining multiple gigabits per second of throughput and helped design Fibre, a partially replicated data availability protocol targeting more than one terabit per second.⁠[1][2][1][1]

Talks at ETHCC and the Nebular Summit

In July 2022, the Celestia Labs team traveled to Paris for ETHCC week; Forbes, then a Celestia core developer, gave a talk at ETHCC on July 19 titled “Celestiums: Scaling Ethereum Rollups by using Celestia for Data Availability,” and on July 22 spoke at the Nebular Summit on what can be done with ABCI++.⁠[3][3][3][3]

Testing 25-Second Zcash Blocks

On May 4, 2026, Forbes and Dev Ojha, on behalf of Valar Group, published a test report on the Zcash Community Forum examining stale-block and reorganization risk when a proof-of-work chain shortens its block time. On 100 Zebra nodes spread across 19 regions and multiple cloud providers, they measured block propagation delay, block times, stale heights, and reorg rates at a 25-second target interval, and built a theoretical model for estimating the stale rate to compare with the measurements.⁠[4][4][4][4]

The test results were that, with properly configured TCP connections, both the expected stale-block rate and the observed share of stale heights were below 5%, roughly in line with Ethereum’s proof-of-work mainnet at 12.5-second blocks; the conclusion was that the NU7 upgrade could reduce the target block spacing to 25 seconds provided a large portion of the network adjusted its TCP configuration. When a community member raised questions about the test nodes’ connection speeds and hardware being higher than those of real-world nodes, Forbes replied that the gossip protocol has inherent load-balancing properties: a node must download a block before it can relay it, so slower nodes contribute less to propagation.⁠[4][4][4][4][4][4][4]

The Zakura Full Node and a New Peer-to-Peer Network

Coinholders Back 25-Second Blocks

The NU7 coinholder vote held in August and September 2026 asked, as its fourth question, whether to reduce the target block spacing from 75 seconds to 25 seconds and introduce per-pool action limits under ZIP-218; in the results published on September 14, coinholders backed shorter block times.⁠[6][7][7]

Zcash Zummit

On October 9, 2026, the Network State Conference was held in Singapore, and Forbes was listed as a member of Valar Group among the speakers at the opening Zcash Zummit session.⁠[8][8]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Valar Group: Official website: https://valargroup.dev/ (opens in a new window).⁠[9]

Sources

  1. Valar Group — Freedom Money (opens in a new window)
  2. About Zakura — Zcash Full Node Team (opens in a new window)
  3. Celestia in Paris (opens in a new window)
  4. Zcash Block Time Reduction Appears Safe for NU7 w/ Zebra Only Devnet (opens in a new window)
  5. Introducing Zakura (opens in a new window)
  6. NU7 Coinholder Vote (opens in a new window)
  7. NU7 Sentiment Polls Results (opens in a new window)
  8. The Network State Conference (opens in a new window)
  9. ValarGroup (@ValarGroup) on X (opens in a new window)
  10. evan (@evansforbes) on X (opens in a new window)