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Coinbase Ventures

Overview

Coinbase Ventures invests in crypto technology and Web3, participating at the early stages of startup teams in areas including blockchain protocols, infrastructure, decentralized finance, and developer tools, and provides support through operating experience and partnership resources.⁠[1]

Contents23 sections
Key facts

Establishing Coinbase Ventures

On April 5, 2018, CoinbaseCoinbaseCoinbase is a U.S. operator of crypto asset trading platforms, founded in 2012 by Brian Armstrong and Fred Ehrsam, whose listed parent is Coinbase Global, Inc.; it went public through a direct listing on Nasdaq (ticker COIN) in April 2021 and joined the S&P 500 in May 2025. It provides crypto trading, custody, staking, and stablecoin-related services, launched USDC with Circle, develops the Ethereum layer-2 network Base, and acquired the crypto options exchange Deribit in 2025; its venture investing operates as Coinbase Ventures.Open the full entry announced the establishment of Coinbase Ventures to fund early-stage startups in the crypto asset and blockchain space. In the launch announcement, Emilie ChoiEmilie ChoiEmilie Choi is an American business executive and the President and Chief Operating Officer of Coinbase. She joined Coinbase in March 2018, became COO in June 2019 and also became President in November 2020. Previously, she spent more than eight years as LinkedIn’s Vice President and Head of Corporate Development, leading acquisitions including Lynda and SlideShare, and served on the boards of Okta, ZipRecruiter and Naspers.Open the full entry explained that investments do not require startups to enter into a formal business partnership with Coinbase and may include teams that compete with parts of Coinbase’s business, and that receiving an investment does not mean a startup’s token will receive priority listing on Coinbase.⁠[2]

First Investments

The investments listed in Coinbase’s Q2 2018 retrospective included OpenSea, Celo, Compound, Etherscan, Spacemesh, and Unlock Protocol, spanning digital asset marketplaces, lending protocols, blockchain infrastructure, and developer tools.⁠[3]

Participating in FTX’s Funding Round

Investment Structure and Approach to Partnerships

Emilie Choi explained in August 2021 that Coinbase Ventures had by then invested in more than 150 projects, investing with the participation of Coinbase employees and without outside limited partners or a traditional fund committee. Its investments covered trading platforms, crypto tax services, digital asset marketplaces, infrastructure, and decentralized finance. She said that investments could lead to partnership or acquisition opportunities, but that these were not a prerequisite.⁠[5]

Dharma Acquired by OpenSea

On January 18, 2022, OpenSea announced its acquisition of Dharma Labs, with Dharma co-founder and CEO Nadav Hollander joining OpenSea as chief technology officer. Dharma had developed consumer products connecting fiat currency and blockchains and is listed in Coinbase Ventures’ portfolio directory. The acquisition announcement did not disclose the deal price.⁠[6][7]

FTX Enters Bankruptcy Reorganization

On November 11, 2022, FTX Trading and related entities filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. This occurred after Coinbase Ventures had participated in FTX’s funding round.⁠[8][4]

Participating in Portal’s Seed Round

On January 30, 2024, Portal announced that it had closed a $34 million seed round, with participants including Coinbase Ventures, Arrington CapitalArrington CapitalArrington Capital is a firm that invests in digital assets and Web3 and manages funds including Arrington XRP Capital Fund; since 2025, through that fund, it has served as sponsor of the special purpose acquisition company Armada Acquisition Corp. II, driving its merger with the XRP treasury company Evernorth.Open the full entry, OKXOKXOKX is a global digital-asset trading platform that began operating in 2017 under the name OKEx. Different regional entities provide trading, wallet, payment and related services; the global platform, OKCoin and locally licensed entities must be distinguished.Open the full entry Ventures, and Gate.io. Portal develops a bitcoin-based cross-chain trading protocol, a decentralized exchange, and a wallet. Its CEO said that the SAFEs and convertible notes used in the round had all converted into equity; together with an $8.5 million pre-seed raise in 2021, the company’s total funding reached $42.5 million.⁠[9]

Investing in Catena Labs

In its company launch announcement, Catena Labs disclosed $18 million in funding led by a16z crypto, with backing from Coinbase Ventures, Circle Ventures, Breyer Capital, Pillar VC, and others. The company develops identity, payment, and transaction control infrastructure for AI agents and released the open-source Agent Commerce Kit.⁠[10]

Coinbase Completes Its Acquisition of Deribit

Coinbase Global completed its acquisition of the derivatives trading platform Deribit on August 14, 2025. Per the acquisition accounting disclosed in the company’s 2025 annual report, the consideration was $4,294.552 million, consisting of $721.46 million in cash and $3,573.092 million in fair value of Class A common stock issued. This was a corporate acquisition by the Coinbase group, and the amount is the purchase consideration recognized at closing.⁠[11]

Publishing Investment Themes for 2026

In November 2025, Coinbase Ventures published its investment themes for 2026, covering asset tokenization, specialized exchanges and trading terminals, next-generation decentralized finance, and AI and robotics. Specific directions discussed by the team included real-world asset perpetual futures, unsecured credit, and privacy-focused financial applications, and the team said it was looking for startup teams in these areas.⁠[12]

Financial Data on the Coinbase Group’s Strategic Investments

Table

ItemAmount (USD)Period or Note
Carrying value of non-marketable equity investments623.0 millionEnd of 2025; 374.2 million at end of 2024
Carrying value of marketable equity investments309.8 millionEnd of 2025; mainly the Circle stake after its June 2025 listing
Purchases of investments377.426 million2025 statement of cash flows
Cash proceeds from disposals of investments490.298 million2025 statement of cash flows
Net realized gains on investments438.0 millionFiscal 2025
Net unrealized gains on equity investments still held at period end251.7 millionFiscal 2025
Group financial data does not equal Coinbase Ventures’ separately managed assets, capital contributions, or fund returns.
⁠[11]

Neynar Takes Over Farcaster

On January 21, 2026, Neynar announced that it was acquiring Farcaster from Merkle and would take over maintenance of the Farcaster protocol, operation of the client, and the Clanker business. Coinbase Ventures’ website lists Farcaster as a portfolio company and marks it as acquired.⁠[13][1]

Catena Labs’ Follow-On Funding and Bank Charter Application

In May 2026, Catena Labs raised a $30 million Series A co-led by Acrew Capital and a16z crypto and applied for a U.S. national trust bank charter. The company treats spending limits, payee rules, and audit trails for AI agents as part of its product. As of that funding announcement, the bank charter application was under review.⁠[14]

Investing in Ethena Through the Open Market

On June 2, 2026, Coinbase Ventures announced an investment in Ethena through open-market purchases of ENA tokens. The two sides also disclosed a partnership around on-chain finance and savings products. This investment was a token purchase, distinct from an equity financing in which capital is invested in the project company.⁠[15]

EarnOS’s Two Types of Funding

In June 2026, EarnOS launched the ero app and disclosed a $6 million Pre-Series A round, with investors including 1kx, Coinbase Ventures, Circle Ventures, and Social Graph Ventures. The company also received $12.5 million in four-year non-dilutive funding from Verona; the two together totaled $18.5 million. ero focuses on brand advertising and genuine user engagement, and the $30 million annual rewards commitment announced at launch is a brand rewards program.⁠[16]

Participating in Venice AI’s Funding Round

Venice AI announced a $65 million Series A at a $1 billion valuation, led by Dragonfly with participation from Coinbase Ventures, North Island Ventures, and others. The company provides privacy-focused AI services and model APIs and described the round as its first outside capital.⁠[17]

Latitude’s Two Funding Rounds

Latitude, a cross-border payments infrastructure company, announced an $8 million seed round in March 2026 and on September 9 announced a $35 million Series A. Coinbase Ventures participated in both rounds; the latter was led by Oak HC/FTOak HC/FTOak HC/FT is a venture capital and growth equity firm headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, that focuses on healthcare and financial technology. It was spun out in 2014 by the healthcare and fintech team of the venture firm Oak Investment Partners and has invested in companies including VillageMD, Aspire Health, and CareBridge.Open the full entry, bringing total funding to $43 million. Latitude uses stablecoin settlement and local payment networks to connect fiat payments and collections across countries.⁠[18][19]

Funding Rounds for Finance and Payments Projects

Table

Disclosure DateProjectEventAmountInvestment and Business Notes
2026-03-30MidasSeries A$50 millionLed by RRE and Creandum, with participation from Coinbase Ventures and others.
2026-03-31LatitudeSeed round$8 millionLed by NEA, with participation from Coinbase Ventures, Lightspeed Faction, Paxos, and others.
2026-04-30XO MarketSeed round$6 millionInvestors include 20VC, Picus Capital, Coinbase Ventures, and others.
2026-05-05CentrifugeStrategic investmentUndisclosedCoinbase participated and named it a main tokenization partner on Base.
2026-05-20VariationalSeries AAbout $50 millionLed by Dragonfly, with participation from Coinbase Ventures, Bain Capital Crypto, and others.
2026-05-21JiaSeed round$3 millionParticipation from Coinbase Ventures, Stellar Development Foundation, A100x, and others; total funding $7.3 million.
2026-05-21CyclesFunding round$6.4 millionLed by Blockchange Ventures, with participation from Coinbase Ventures and others; including an earlier $2.3 million pre-seed round, total funding $8.7 million.
2026-06ReStrategic investmentUndisclosedCoinbase Ventures invested in the on-chain reinsurance project.
2026-06-15El DoradoSeries A$9 millionLed by Paradigm, with participation from Coinbase Ventures and Verda Ventures.
2026-06-17Trace FinanceSeries A$32 millionLed by CoinFund, with participation from Coinbase Ventures and others; closed in December 2025 and disclosed in June 2026.
2026-09-09LatitudeSeries A$35 millionLed by Oak HC/FT, with participation from Coinbase Ventures, NEA, and others; total funding $43 million.
A historical funding relationship does not indicate a current holding. Investments with undisclosed amounts are not recorded as zero; valuations and total funding are listed separately from the round amount.

Funding Rounds for Infrastructure and Application Projects

Table

Disclosure DateProjectEventAmountInvestment and Business Notes
2026-03-26MegapotPre-seed round$5 millionInvestment from Dragonfly, Coinbase Ventures, Bankless Ventures, and others.
2026-04-29SquadsStrategic round$18 millionLed by Solana Ventures, with participation from Coinbase Ventures and others; total funding $42.9 million.
2026-04-29BlockworksSeries A extensionUndisclosedLed by ParaFi and Reciprocal Ventures, with participation from Coinbase Ventures and others; valuation $192 million.
2026-06-11Digital Asset (Canton)Corporate financing$355 millionLed by a16z, with participation from Coinbase Ventures and others; the financing entity is Digital Asset.
2026-06-17EarnOSPre-Series A$6 millionLed by 1kx, with participation from Coinbase Ventures, Circle Ventures, and others; plus $12.5 million in four-year non-dilutive funding.
2026-07-01Venice AISeries A$65 millionLed by Dragonfly, with participation from Coinbase Ventures and others; valuation for the round $1 billion.
A historical funding relationship does not indicate a current holding. Investments with undisclosed amounts are not recorded as zero; valuations and total funding are listed separately from the round amount.

Squads Strategic Round

Portfolio and Business Areas

Table

ProjectBusiness AreaMain Business
AptosLayer 1Layer 1 blockchain
ArbitrumScalingEthereum Layer 2 scaling network
BlockworksDataCrypto asset data, research, and media
Catena LabsAI financeIdentity, payment, and transaction governance infrastructure for AI agents
CentrifugeAsset tokenizationOn-chain structured credit
CompoundDecentralized financeLending protocol
CyclesSettlementOn-chain clearing network
DharmaConsumer appProducts connecting fiat currency and blockchains; acquired by OpenSea in 2022
Digital Asset (Canton)InfrastructureBlockchain network for financial institutions
DuneDataMultichain data analytics
EarnOSAdvertising appGenuine user engagement and brand rewards
EigenLayerInfrastructureRestaking and validation services
El DoradoPaymentsStablecoin payments in Latin America
EphemeraCommunicationsPrivate and decentralized messaging
EthenaDecentralized financeUSDe and on-chain financial products
EtherscanDataEthereum block explorer and analytics
FarcasterSocialOpen social protocol; Neynar announced its takeover in 2026
JiaCreditSmall business financing in emerging markets
LatitudePaymentsStablecoin and local fiat payment network
Magic EdenDigital asset marketplaceNFT marketplace
MegapotAppOn-chain lottery and prize pools
MidasAsset tokenizationFinancial asset tokenization platform
MorphoDecentralized financeOn-chain lending
NEARLayer 1Layer 1 blockchain
Ondo FinanceAsset tokenizationTokenized financial products
OpenSeaDigital asset marketplaceNFT trading platform
OptimismScalingEthereum Layer 2 scaling network
PortalInfrastructureBitcoin cross-chain trading and wallet
ReInsuranceConnecting reinsurance capital with on-chain finance
SquadsWalletsSolana multisig and smart wallet infrastructure
StarkwareScalingScaling technology based on zero-knowledge proofs
SuiLayer 1Layer 1 blockchain
Trace FinancePaymentsStablecoin cross-border payment infrastructure
UniswapDecentralized financeOn-chain asset trading
VariationalDecentralized financeOn-chain derivatives trading
Venice AIAIPrivate AI services and model APIs
WorldIdentityHuman identity verification network
XO MarketMarketsUser-created prediction markets
ZoraDigital asset appOn-chain issuance and trading for creators
Project names are consolidated by company or protocol; equity, tokens, and different funding rounds of the same project are not counted as separate companies.

Sources

  1. Coinbase Ventures (opens in a new window)
  2. Introducing Coinbase Ventures (opens in a new window)
  3. Coinbase Q2 2018 retrospective (opens in a new window)
  4. Coinbase Bytes:2021年7月市场与融资动态 [Coinbase Bytes: July 2021 Market and Funding News] (opens in a new window) (in Chinese)
  5. Coinbase Ventures: Investing for a Decentralized World (opens in a new window)
  6. OpenSea acquires Dharma Labs, welcomes new CTO (opens in a new window)
  7. Coinbase Ventures:官方项目目录 [Coinbase Ventures: Official Portfolio Directory] (opens in a new window) (in Chinese)
  8. FTX Receives Court Approval for First Day Motions (opens in a new window)
  9. Bitcoin-based DEX Portal raises $34 million in seed funding (opens in a new window)
  10. Building the First AI-Native Financial Institution (opens in a new window)
  11. Coinbase Global, Inc. 2025 Form 10-K (opens in a new window)
  12. Ideas we are excited for in 2026 (opens in a new window)
  13. Neynar is acquiring Farcaster (opens in a new window)
  14. Catena Labs lands $30 million Series A, files for national trust bank charter (opens in a new window)
  15. Coinbase invests in Ethena via open market purchase of ENA (opens in a new window)
  16. EarnOS launches ero with $30M in brand-backed rewards (opens in a new window)
  17. Venice raises $65 million Series A (opens in a new window)
  18. Payments veterans unveil Latitude with $8 million seed (opens in a new window)
  19. Latitude raises $35M Series A — Business Wire announcement (opens in a new window)
  20. Midas in March 2026 recap (opens in a new window)
  21. XO Market bets on user-generated prediction markets (opens in a new window)
  22. Coinbase backs Centrifuge as Base tokenization partner (opens in a new window)
  23. Variational secures $50M (opens in a new window)
  24. Jia raises $3 million seed round (opens in a new window)
  25. Cycles raises $6.4M to build the open clearing network (opens in a new window)
  26. Re secures strategic investment from Coinbase Ventures (opens in a new window)
  27. Paradigm leads $9 million round for El Dorado (opens in a new window)
  28. Trace Finance raises $32 million for stablecoin payments (opens in a new window)
  29. Trace: The Power of Stablecoin Payments in LATAM (opens in a new window)
  30. Megapot raises $5M pre-seed (opens in a new window)
  31. Squads raises $18M to build business finance (opens in a new window)
  32. Blockworks valued at $192M in latest fundraise (opens in a new window)
  33. Digital Asset raises $355 million to expand Canton (opens in a new window)
  34. Solana Ventures leads $18 million round in Squads to scale its stablecoin platform Altitude (opens in a new window)