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Bob Woodward

Bob Woodward (born 1943) is an American journalist and author who has worked at The Washington PostThe Washington PostThe Washington Post is an American daily newspaper founded in Washington in 1877, known for its role in the Pentagon Papers case and the Watergate investigation. Run by the Meyer–Graham family for eighty years from 1933, it has been owned personally by Jeff Bezos since 2013.Open the full entry since 1971. With Carl BernsteinCarl BernsteinCarl Bernstein (born 1944) is an American journalist and author. A reporter for The Washington Post from 1966 to 1976, he covered the Watergate scandal with Bob Woodward from 1972 to 1974, later served as Washington bureau chief of ABC News, and has written several biographies and memoirs.Open the full entry he reported on the Watergate scandal from 1972 to 1974, and he has written many bestselling books on American presidents and the workings of government.

Contents16 sections
Key facts

Born in Geneva, Illinois

Yale University

Service in the U.S. Navy

After graduating he served a five-year tour in the U.S. Navy as a communications officer and was discharged as a lieutenant in August 1970.⁠[1][2]

The Montgomery Sentinel and Joining The Washington Post

In 1970 he was admitted to Harvard Law School but did not pursue a law degree, applying instead to The Washington Post. Metropolitan editor Harry M. Rosenfeld gave him a two-week tryout, which he failed, and he then spent a year at the Montgomery Sentinel, a weekly in the Washington suburbs. In September 1971 The Washington Post hired him as a reporter, and he began on the police beat.⁠[2][1]

The First Watergate Story

On June 17, 1972, five men were arrested at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate complex in Washington. The next morning The Washington Post published a story on the arrests under the bylines of Alfred E. Lewis, Carl Bernstein and Woodward. Soon afterward Woodward and investigators of the Federal Bureau of Investigation identified E. Howard Hunt and G. Gordon Liddy as coconspirators.⁠[3]

The Political Spying and Sabotage Story

Throughout the 1972 campaign The Washington Post ran a steady series of Watergate stories based on leads from an anonymous source known as “Deep Throat.” On October 10, 1972, a front-page article by Woodward and Bernstein described the break-in as part of a “massive campaign of political spying and sabotage” connected with Richard NixonRichard NixonRichard Nixon (1913–1994) was an American politician who represented California in the U.S. House and Senate, served as vice president from 1953 to 1961 and was the 37th president of the United States from 1969 to 1974. His administration opened relations with China, signed strategic arms limitation agreements with the Soviet Union and ended U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War; he resigned over the Watergate scandal on August 9, 1974, the only U.S. president to do so.Open the full entry’s re-election effort.⁠[3]

On October 16, 1972, White House press secretary Ron Ziegler dismissed the paper’s reporting as “hearsay, innuendo, guilt by association”; on May 1, 1973, Ziegler publicly apologized to The Washington Post and to Woodward and Bernstein.⁠[1]

The Washington Post Wins the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service

In 1973 The Washington Post received the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its Watergate reporting, with the citation “For its investigation of the Watergate case.”⁠[4][1]

All the President’s Men and The Final Days

All the President’s Men, which he wrote with Bernstein, was published in 1974 and became a No. 1 national bestseller before Nixon resigned. Senate and House inquiries and the special prosecutor later supported their reporting, and more than 40 people went to jail, among them H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, John Mitchell, John Dean and Herbert Kalmbach. Richard Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974.⁠[1][5]

In 1976 the book was made into a film of the same name, with Robert Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein. The Final Days, their second book together, was published in April of that year.⁠[1][2][6]

Assistant Managing Editor

Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting

The Washington Post won the 2002 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for its coverage of the September 11, 2001, attacks and their aftermath, with Woodward as the lead reporter; six of the ten prize-winning stories carried his byline.⁠[1][2]

The Watergate Archive and the Identity of Deep Throat

In 2003 the University of Texas at Austin announced the Woodward-Bernstein Watergate Archive at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, holding the two reporters’ Watergate working materials from 1972 to 1976, including more than 250 notebooks of interview notes, memos between them and to Post editors, story drafts, interview transcripts and tape recordings; under the agreement, living sources who wished to remain anonymous would stay protected during their lifetimes.⁠[6]

In 2005 an article in Vanity Fair identified “Deep Throat” as W. Mark Felt, associate director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation during the Nixon administration. That year Woodward published The Secret Man about the source, with an afterword by Bernstein.⁠[7][1][8]

Publication of War

On October 15, 2024, Simon & Schuster published his book War. As of August 2024 he was an associate editor of The Washington Post, where he had worked for more than 50 years, and had written 22 bestselling books, 15 of which reached No. 1 on The New York Times bestseller list.⁠[9]

Writings

His other books include Wired: The Short Life and Fast Times of John Belushi (1984); Veil (1987), on William Casey’s years as director of the Central Intelligence Agency (1981–1987) and its covert operations; The Commanders (1991); The Man Who Would Be President (1992), with David S. Broder; The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House (1994); The Choice (1996); Shadow: Five Presidents and the Legacy of Watergate (1999); and Maestro (2000), on Alan GreenspanAlan GreenspanAlan Greenspan (1926–2026) was an American economist who served as the 13th Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 1987 to 2006, after earlier serving as chairman of the President’s Council of Economic Advisers.Open the full entry and the Federal Reserve System.⁠[1]

On the George W. BushGeorge W. BushGeorge W. Bush (born 1946) is an American politician and Republican who worked in the energy business and was a part owner of the Texas Rangers baseball team before becoming the 46th governor of Texas in 1995 and serving as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.Open the full entry administration he wrote Bush at War (2002), Plan of Attack (2004), State of Denial (2006) and The War Within (2008); his later books include Obama’s Wars (2010), The Price of Politics (2012), The Last of the President’s Men, about Alexander Butterfield, Fear: Trump in the White House (2018), Rage (2020) and Peril (2021), written with Robert Costa.⁠[2][1]

Other Awards

His other journalism honors include the Heywood Broun Award (1972), the George Polk Award (1972), the Worth Bingham Prize for Investigative Reporting (1972 and 1986), the Sigma Delta Chi Award (1973), the William Allen White Medal (2000) and the Gerald R. FordGerald FordGerald Ford (1913–2006) was an American politician who represented Michigan in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1949 to 1973 and became House minority leader in 1965. In 1973 he became the first vice president appointed under the 25th Amendment, and after Richard Nixon resigned in 1974 he served as the 38th president of the United States until 1977.Open the full entry Prize for Reporting on the Presidency (2002).⁠[1]

Related Organizations, Websites, and Public Accounts

Bob Woodward: Official website: https://bobwoodward.com/ (opens in a new window).⁠[1]

Sources

  1. Biography (opens in a new window)
  2. Bob Woodward (opens in a new window)
  3. Watergate scandal (opens in a new window)
  4. 1973 Pulitzer Prizes (opens in a new window)
  5. Watergate and the Constitution (opens in a new window)
  6. Woodward and Bernstein's Watergate archive acquired by The University of Texas at Austin (opens in a new window)
  7. W. Mark Felt, Watergate's 'Deep Throat,' Dies At 95 (opens in a new window)
  8. Carl Bernstein (opens in a new window)
  9. WAR by Bob Woodward Coming October 15, 2024 (opens in a new window)
  10. Bob Woodward (opens in a new window)